FAST and Dark: A catalogue of Dark Galaxy Candidates within 50 Mpc

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Monaci, Marco, Forbes, Duncan A., Gannon, Jonah S., Koribalski, Bärbel S., Bekki, Kenji, Brodie, Jean P., Couch, Warrick J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Monaci, Marco
Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
Koribalski, Bärbel S.
Bekki, Kenji
Brodie, Jean P.
Couch, Warrick J.
author_facet Monaci, Marco
Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
Koribalski, Bärbel S.
Bekki, Kenji
Brodie, Jean P.
Couch, Warrick J.
contents Using the first data release of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) All-Sky HI survey (FASHI), we compile a catalogue of 70 dark galaxy candidates (DGCs) within 50 Mpc. We select DGCs without an identified optical counterpart at a limiting g-band magnitude of ~ 28 mag arcsec^-2 in the DESI Legacy Survey, using both automatic cross-checking with optical catalogues and visual inspection of the colour images. After validating our DGCs, excluding potential spurious detections, issues in the registered position of the HI sources, and possible Radio Frequency Interferences (RFIs), we analyse their distribution over the surveyed sky, HI mass, linewidths, and inferred distance. They appear evenly distributed across the surveyed area, with no apparent bias to isolation. We did not find any DGC within the Local Volume (11 Mpc) in the sky surveyed by this first release of FASHI. We compare the observed properties of DGCs with those of galaxies with optical counterparts, finding that DGCs tend to have higher linewidths for a given HI mass. We discuss our DGCs in light of theoretical works, and compare them with other observational samples from previous HI surveys. This work presents a catalogue of dark galaxy candidates, which can serve as a basis for follow-up studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FAST and Dark: A catalogue of Dark Galaxy Candidates within 50 Mpc
Monaci, Marco
Forbes, Duncan A.
Gannon, Jonah S.
Koribalski, Bärbel S.
Bekki, Kenji
Brodie, Jean P.
Couch, Warrick J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Using the first data release of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) All-Sky HI survey (FASHI), we compile a catalogue of 70 dark galaxy candidates (DGCs) within 50 Mpc. We select DGCs without an identified optical counterpart at a limiting g-band magnitude of ~ 28 mag arcsec^-2 in the DESI Legacy Survey, using both automatic cross-checking with optical catalogues and visual inspection of the colour images. After validating our DGCs, excluding potential spurious detections, issues in the registered position of the HI sources, and possible Radio Frequency Interferences (RFIs), we analyse their distribution over the surveyed sky, HI mass, linewidths, and inferred distance. They appear evenly distributed across the surveyed area, with no apparent bias to isolation. We did not find any DGC within the Local Volume (11 Mpc) in the sky surveyed by this first release of FASHI. We compare the observed properties of DGCs with those of galaxies with optical counterparts, finding that DGCs tend to have higher linewidths for a given HI mass. We discuss our DGCs in light of theoretical works, and compare them with other observational samples from previous HI surveys. This work presents a catalogue of dark galaxy candidates, which can serve as a basis for follow-up studies.
title FAST and Dark: A catalogue of Dark Galaxy Candidates within 50 Mpc
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14699