The Agentification of Scientific Research: A Physicist's Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Qi, Xiao-Liang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Qi, Xiao-Liang
author_facet Qi, Xiao-Liang
contents This article argues that the most important significance of the AI revolution, especially the rise of large language models, lies not simply in automation, but in a fundamental change in how complex information and human know-how are carried, replicated, and shared. From this perspective, AI for Science is especially important because it may transform not only the efficiency of research, but also the structure of scientific collaboration, discovery, publishing, and evaluation. The article outlines a gradual path from AI as a research tool to AI as a scientific collaborator, and discusses how AI is likely to fundamentally reshape scientific publication. It also argues that continuous learning and diversity of ideas are essential if AI is to play a meaningful role in original scientific discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Agentification of Scientific Research: A Physicist's Perspective
Qi, Xiao-Liang
Artificial Intelligence
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
High Energy Physics - Theory
This article argues that the most important significance of the AI revolution, especially the rise of large language models, lies not simply in automation, but in a fundamental change in how complex information and human know-how are carried, replicated, and shared. From this perspective, AI for Science is especially important because it may transform not only the efficiency of research, but also the structure of scientific collaboration, discovery, publishing, and evaluation. The article outlines a gradual path from AI as a research tool to AI as a scientific collaborator, and discusses how AI is likely to fundamentally reshape scientific publication. It also argues that continuous learning and diversity of ideas are essential if AI is to play a meaningful role in original scientific discovery.
title The Agentification of Scientific Research: A Physicist's Perspective
topic Artificial Intelligence
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14718