Morphological Transition: From Meanders to Mound Structures

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chabowska, Marta A., Popova, Hristina, Załuska-Kotur, Magdalena A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911597787611136
author Chabowska, Marta A.
Popova, Hristina
Załuska-Kotur, Magdalena A.
author_facet Chabowska, Marta A.
Popova, Hristina
Załuska-Kotur, Magdalena A.
contents Mound formation on flat and miscut crystal surfaces exhibits distinct growth behaviors. While mound structures are the predominant feature on flat surfaces, miscut surfaces display a smooth transition from meandered patterns to three-dimensional mounds, depending on both internal and external conditions. We investigate this morphological evolution-from meander-like surface patterns to faceted pyramidal structures-using a vicinal Cellular Automata modeling framework. The transition is shown to be governed by the competition between the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier and adatom mobility on terraces. Under moderate barrier strengths and sufficiently high terrace diffusivity, the system demonstrates a reversible transition from mounded configurations to regular step meandered patterns. This reveals a complex interplay between kinetic barriers and mass transport. Our simulations cover a wide range of growth conditions, including variations in deposition flux, surface diffusion rates, temperature, and miscut angle. By applying the height-height correlation function, we calculate the correlation lengths along and across the steps and analyze their scaling behavior. These results offer insight into the continuum pathways that connect distinct classes of surface structures and provide a unified framework for describing pattern evolution across different crystal growth regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Morphological Transition: From Meanders to Mound Structures
Chabowska, Marta A.
Popova, Hristina
Załuska-Kotur, Magdalena A.
Materials Science
Mound formation on flat and miscut crystal surfaces exhibits distinct growth behaviors. While mound structures are the predominant feature on flat surfaces, miscut surfaces display a smooth transition from meandered patterns to three-dimensional mounds, depending on both internal and external conditions. We investigate this morphological evolution-from meander-like surface patterns to faceted pyramidal structures-using a vicinal Cellular Automata modeling framework. The transition is shown to be governed by the competition between the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier and adatom mobility on terraces. Under moderate barrier strengths and sufficiently high terrace diffusivity, the system demonstrates a reversible transition from mounded configurations to regular step meandered patterns. This reveals a complex interplay between kinetic barriers and mass transport. Our simulations cover a wide range of growth conditions, including variations in deposition flux, surface diffusion rates, temperature, and miscut angle. By applying the height-height correlation function, we calculate the correlation lengths along and across the steps and analyze their scaling behavior. These results offer insight into the continuum pathways that connect distinct classes of surface structures and provide a unified framework for describing pattern evolution across different crystal growth regimes.
title Morphological Transition: From Meanders to Mound Structures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14750