Exploiting Correlations in Federated Learning: Opportunities and Practical Limitations

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Edin, Adrian, Kieffer, Michel, Johansson, Mikael, Chen, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866918450524323840
author Edin, Adrian
Kieffer, Michel
Johansson, Mikael
Chen, Zheng
author_facet Edin, Adrian
Kieffer, Michel
Johansson, Mikael
Chen, Zheng
contents The communication bottleneck in federated learning (FL) has spurred extensive research into techniques to reduce the volume of data exchanged between client devices and the central parameter server. In this paper, we systematically classify gradient and model compression schemes into three categories based on the type of correlations they exploit: structural, temporal, and spatial. We examine the sources of such correlations, propose quantitative metrics for measuring their magnitude, and reinterpret existing compression methods through this unified correlation-based framework. Our experimental studies demonstrate that the degrees of structural, temporal, and spatial correlations vary significantly depending on task complexity, model architecture, and algorithmic configurations. These findings suggest that algorithm designers should carefully evaluate correlation assumptions under specific deployment scenarios rather than assuming that they are always present. Motivated by these findings, we propose two adaptive compression designs that actively switch between different compression modes based on the measured correlation strength, and we evaluate their performance gains relative to conventional non-adaptive approaches. In summary, our unified taxonomy provides a clean and principled foundation for developing more effective and application-specific compression techniques for FL systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Correlations in Federated Learning: Opportunities and Practical Limitations
Edin, Adrian
Kieffer, Michel
Johansson, Mikael
Chen, Zheng
Information Theory
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
The communication bottleneck in federated learning (FL) has spurred extensive research into techniques to reduce the volume of data exchanged between client devices and the central parameter server. In this paper, we systematically classify gradient and model compression schemes into three categories based on the type of correlations they exploit: structural, temporal, and spatial. We examine the sources of such correlations, propose quantitative metrics for measuring their magnitude, and reinterpret existing compression methods through this unified correlation-based framework. Our experimental studies demonstrate that the degrees of structural, temporal, and spatial correlations vary significantly depending on task complexity, model architecture, and algorithmic configurations. These findings suggest that algorithm designers should carefully evaluate correlation assumptions under specific deployment scenarios rather than assuming that they are always present. Motivated by these findings, we propose two adaptive compression designs that actively switch between different compression modes based on the measured correlation strength, and we evaluate their performance gains relative to conventional non-adaptive approaches. In summary, our unified taxonomy provides a clean and principled foundation for developing more effective and application-specific compression techniques for FL systems.
title Exploiting Correlations in Federated Learning: Opportunities and Practical Limitations
topic Information Theory
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14751