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Main Authors: Shi, Wanting, Cheng, Hao, Li, Zhe, Xia, Yili, Pei, Wenjiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14754
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author Shi, Wanting
Cheng, Hao
Li, Zhe
Xia, Yili
Pei, Wenjiang
author_facet Shi, Wanting
Cheng, Hao
Li, Zhe
Xia, Yili
Pei, Wenjiang
contents To mitigate the residual interference from imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) in Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA), this paper incorporates improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) into the downlink RSMA framework. Unlike existing RSMA--IGS works that embed impropriety within IQ-imbalanced frameworks, we show that IGS alone effectively counters SIC-induced residual interference. For a basic SISO setup with IGS on the common stream and PGS on private streams, we establish three key results: the optimal impropriety degree for private rate maximization attains its maximum; closed-form optimal solutions with rigorous monotonicity conditions are derived for common rate maximization; and a soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm is developed for the non-convex sum rate problem. Numerical results show that IGS consistently outperforms PGS, with the gain widening as SIC imperfection increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Utilizing Improper Gaussian Signaling for Downlink Rate-Splitting Multiple Access with Imperfect Successive Interference Cancellation
Shi, Wanting
Cheng, Hao
Li, Zhe
Xia, Yili
Pei, Wenjiang
Signal Processing
To mitigate the residual interference from imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) in Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA), this paper incorporates improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) into the downlink RSMA framework. Unlike existing RSMA--IGS works that embed impropriety within IQ-imbalanced frameworks, we show that IGS alone effectively counters SIC-induced residual interference. For a basic SISO setup with IGS on the common stream and PGS on private streams, we establish three key results: the optimal impropriety degree for private rate maximization attains its maximum; closed-form optimal solutions with rigorous monotonicity conditions are derived for common rate maximization; and a soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm is developed for the non-convex sum rate problem. Numerical results show that IGS consistently outperforms PGS, with the gain widening as SIC imperfection increases.
title Utilizing Improper Gaussian Signaling for Downlink Rate-Splitting Multiple Access with Imperfect Successive Interference Cancellation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14754