Homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations in a randomly perforated domain in the inviscid limit

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Auteurs principaux: Höfer, Richard M., Hübner-Rosenau, Eleni
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Höfer, Richard M.
Hübner-Rosenau, Eleni
author_facet Höfer, Richard M.
Hübner-Rosenau, Eleni
contents We study the behaviour of the solution $u_\varepsilon$ to the Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing viscosity and a non-slip condition in a randomly perforated domain. We consider the space $\mathbb{R}^3$ where we remove $N$ holes that are i.i.d. distributed. The behaviour depends on the particle size $\varepsilon^α=N^{-α/3}$ and the viscosity $\varepsilon^γ=N^{-γ/3}$ of the fluid. We prove quantitative convergence results to a function $u$, provided that the local Reynolds number is small, in the subcritical ($α+γ>3$) and critical ($α+γ=3$) regime. In the first case, $u$ solves the Euler equations, whereas in the second case $u$ solves the Euler-Brinkman equations. This extends the results of https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/acfe56 from the periodic to the random setting. We only treat the case $α>2$ so that the particles do not overlap with overwhelming probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations in a randomly perforated domain in the inviscid limit
Höfer, Richard M.
Hübner-Rosenau, Eleni
Analysis of PDEs
We study the behaviour of the solution $u_\varepsilon$ to the Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing viscosity and a non-slip condition in a randomly perforated domain. We consider the space $\mathbb{R}^3$ where we remove $N$ holes that are i.i.d. distributed. The behaviour depends on the particle size $\varepsilon^α=N^{-α/3}$ and the viscosity $\varepsilon^γ=N^{-γ/3}$ of the fluid. We prove quantitative convergence results to a function $u$, provided that the local Reynolds number is small, in the subcritical ($α+γ>3$) and critical ($α+γ=3$) regime. In the first case, $u$ solves the Euler equations, whereas in the second case $u$ solves the Euler-Brinkman equations. This extends the results of https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/acfe56 from the periodic to the random setting. We only treat the case $α>2$ so that the particles do not overlap with overwhelming probability.
title Homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations in a randomly perforated domain in the inviscid limit
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14792