Quantum Thermometry of External Phonon Reservoirs in Driven Open Quantum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ates, Yildiz Berk
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ates, Yildiz Berk
author_facet Ates, Yildiz Berk
contents We investigate the non-monotonic temperature sensitivity of a coherently driven two-level quantum system coupled to an Ohmic phonon environment. By employing a unitary polaron transformation, we account for phonon-induced renormalization effects that go beyond the standard weak-coupling approximations. Our analysis reveals that the Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) exhibits a prominent peak at an intermediate system-environment coupling strength, identifying an optimal regime for thermal sensing. This behavior emerges from a fundamental competition between environment-induced dissipation enhancement and the exponential suppression of system parameters due to phonon dressing. We demonstrate that while thermometric precision vanishes in both the ultra-weak and strong coupling limits, a properly tuned nonequilibrium steady state can significantly enhance sensitivity. These results suggest that environmental interactions, often viewed as detrimental decoherence sources, can be engineered as a resource to optimize the performance of solid-state quantum thermometers.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Quantum Thermometry of External Phonon Reservoirs in Driven Open Quantum Systems
Ates, Yildiz Berk
Quantum Physics
We investigate the non-monotonic temperature sensitivity of a coherently driven two-level quantum system coupled to an Ohmic phonon environment. By employing a unitary polaron transformation, we account for phonon-induced renormalization effects that go beyond the standard weak-coupling approximations. Our analysis reveals that the Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) exhibits a prominent peak at an intermediate system-environment coupling strength, identifying an optimal regime for thermal sensing. This behavior emerges from a fundamental competition between environment-induced dissipation enhancement and the exponential suppression of system parameters due to phonon dressing. We demonstrate that while thermometric precision vanishes in both the ultra-weak and strong coupling limits, a properly tuned nonequilibrium steady state can significantly enhance sensitivity. These results suggest that environmental interactions, often viewed as detrimental decoherence sources, can be engineered as a resource to optimize the performance of solid-state quantum thermometers.
title Quantum Thermometry of External Phonon Reservoirs in Driven Open Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14855