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Hauptverfasser: Allein, Liesbeth, Pineda-Castañeda, Nataly, Rocci, Andrea, Moens, Marie-Francine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14856
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author Allein, Liesbeth
Pineda-Castañeda, Nataly
Rocci, Andrea
Moens, Marie-Francine
author_facet Allein, Liesbeth
Pineda-Castañeda, Nataly
Rocci, Andrea
Moens, Marie-Francine
contents Understanding climate change requires reasoning over complex causal networks. Yet, existing causal discovery datasets predominantly capture explicit, direct causal relations. We introduce ClimateCause, a manually expert-annotated dataset of higher-order causal structures from science-for-policy climate reports, including implicit and nested causality. Cause-effect expressions are normalized and disentangled into individual causal relations to facilitate graph construction, with unique annotations for cause-effect correlation, relation type, and spatiotemporal context. We further demonstrate ClimateCause's value for quantifying readability based on the semantic complexity of causal graphs underlying a statement. Finally, large language model benchmarking on correlation inference and causal chain reasoning highlights the latter as a key challenge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ClimateCause: Complex and Implicit Causal Structures in Climate Reports
Allein, Liesbeth
Pineda-Castañeda, Nataly
Rocci, Andrea
Moens, Marie-Francine
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Understanding climate change requires reasoning over complex causal networks. Yet, existing causal discovery datasets predominantly capture explicit, direct causal relations. We introduce ClimateCause, a manually expert-annotated dataset of higher-order causal structures from science-for-policy climate reports, including implicit and nested causality. Cause-effect expressions are normalized and disentangled into individual causal relations to facilitate graph construction, with unique annotations for cause-effect correlation, relation type, and spatiotemporal context. We further demonstrate ClimateCause's value for quantifying readability based on the semantic complexity of causal graphs underlying a statement. Finally, large language model benchmarking on correlation inference and causal chain reasoning highlights the latter as a key challenge.
title ClimateCause: Complex and Implicit Causal Structures in Climate Reports
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14856