Regret Tail Characterization of Optimal Bandit Algorithms with Generic Rewards

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Panda, Subhodip, Agrawal, Shubhada
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Panda, Subhodip
Agrawal, Shubhada
author_facet Panda, Subhodip
Agrawal, Shubhada
contents We study the tail behavior of regret in stochastic multi-armed bandits for algorithms that are asymptotically optimal in expectation. While minimizing expected regret is the classical objective, recent work shows that even such algorithms can exhibit heavy regret tails, incurring large regret with non-negligible probability. Existing sharp characterizations of regret tails are largely restricted to parametric settings, such as single-parameter exponential families. In this work, we extend the $\KLinf$-UCB algorithm of to a broad nonparametric class of reward distributions satisfying mild assumptions, and establish its asymptotic optimality in expectation. We then analyze the tail behavior of its regret and derive a novel upper bound on the regret tail probability. As special cases, our results recover regret-tail guarantees for both bounded-support and heavy-tailed (moment-bounded) bandit models. Moreover, for the special case of finitely-supported reward distributions, our upper bound matches the known lower bound exactly. Our results thus provide a unified and tight characterization of regret tails for asymptotically optimal KL-based UCB algorithms, going beyond parametric models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regret Tail Characterization of Optimal Bandit Algorithms with Generic Rewards
Panda, Subhodip
Agrawal, Shubhada
Information Theory
Machine Learning
We study the tail behavior of regret in stochastic multi-armed bandits for algorithms that are asymptotically optimal in expectation. While minimizing expected regret is the classical objective, recent work shows that even such algorithms can exhibit heavy regret tails, incurring large regret with non-negligible probability. Existing sharp characterizations of regret tails are largely restricted to parametric settings, such as single-parameter exponential families. In this work, we extend the $\KLinf$-UCB algorithm of to a broad nonparametric class of reward distributions satisfying mild assumptions, and establish its asymptotic optimality in expectation. We then analyze the tail behavior of its regret and derive a novel upper bound on the regret tail probability. As special cases, our results recover regret-tail guarantees for both bounded-support and heavy-tailed (moment-bounded) bandit models. Moreover, for the special case of finitely-supported reward distributions, our upper bound matches the known lower bound exactly. Our results thus provide a unified and tight characterization of regret tails for asymptotically optimal KL-based UCB algorithms, going beyond parametric models.
title Regret Tail Characterization of Optimal Bandit Algorithms with Generic Rewards
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14876