SOLIS: Physics-Informed Learning of Interpretable Neural Surrogates for Nonlinear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mansur, Murat Furkan, Kumbasar, Tufan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mansur, Murat Furkan
Kumbasar, Tufan
author_facet Mansur, Murat Furkan
Kumbasar, Tufan
contents Nonlinear system identification must balance physical interpretability with model flexibility. Classical methods yield structured, control-relevant models but rely on rigid parametric forms that often miss complex nonlinearities, whereas Neural ODEs are expressive yet largely black-box. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) sit between these extremes, but inverse PINNs typically assume a known governing equation with fixed coefficients, leading to identifiability failures when the true dynamics are unknown or state-dependent. We propose \textbf{SOLIS}, which models unknown dynamics via a \emph{state-conditioned second-order surrogate model} and recasts identification as learning a Quasi-Linear Parameter-Varying (Quasi-LPV) representation, recovering interpretable natural frequency, damping, and gain without presupposing a global equation. SOLIS decouples trajectory reconstruction from parameter estimation and stabilizes training with a cyclic curriculum and \textbf{Local Physics Hints} windowed ridge-regression anchors that mitigate optimization collapse. Experiments on benchmarks show accurate parameter-manifold recovery and coherent physical rollouts from sparse data, including regimes where standard inverse methods fail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOLIS: Physics-Informed Learning of Interpretable Neural Surrogates for Nonlinear Systems
Mansur, Murat Furkan
Kumbasar, Tufan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Nonlinear system identification must balance physical interpretability with model flexibility. Classical methods yield structured, control-relevant models but rely on rigid parametric forms that often miss complex nonlinearities, whereas Neural ODEs are expressive yet largely black-box. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) sit between these extremes, but inverse PINNs typically assume a known governing equation with fixed coefficients, leading to identifiability failures when the true dynamics are unknown or state-dependent. We propose \textbf{SOLIS}, which models unknown dynamics via a \emph{state-conditioned second-order surrogate model} and recasts identification as learning a Quasi-Linear Parameter-Varying (Quasi-LPV) representation, recovering interpretable natural frequency, damping, and gain without presupposing a global equation. SOLIS decouples trajectory reconstruction from parameter estimation and stabilizes training with a cyclic curriculum and \textbf{Local Physics Hints} windowed ridge-regression anchors that mitigate optimization collapse. Experiments on benchmarks show accurate parameter-manifold recovery and coherent physical rollouts from sparse data, including regimes where standard inverse methods fail.
title SOLIS: Physics-Informed Learning of Interpretable Neural Surrogates for Nonlinear Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14879