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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tjabben, Annika, Conrad, Carolin, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14919
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author Tjabben, Annika
Conrad, Carolin
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Tjabben, Annika
Conrad, Carolin
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Reliable communication in confined environments, such as blood vessels or industrial pipelines, remain challenging due to signal attenuation and limited sensor accessibility. Therefore, this work investigates microbubbles as robust information carriers within the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) paradigm, leveraging their established use as ultrasound contrast agents. It presents a combined experimental and numerical analysis characterizing microbubble transport under varying flow conditions relevant to biomedical and industrial applications. Experiments with SonoVue microbubbles in a recirculating water channel validate an OpenFOAM-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation using the incompressibleDenseParticleFluid solver. Key cases examine water vs. blood-like media and high vs. physiological flow velocities, analyzing the relative influence of fluid properties and advection on microbubble dynamics. Recirculation effects are considered in relation to in vivo circulation timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Microbubble Communication Using OpenFOAM
Tjabben, Annika
Conrad, Carolin
Schotten, Hans D.
Signal Processing
Reliable communication in confined environments, such as blood vessels or industrial pipelines, remain challenging due to signal attenuation and limited sensor accessibility. Therefore, this work investigates microbubbles as robust information carriers within the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) paradigm, leveraging their established use as ultrasound contrast agents. It presents a combined experimental and numerical analysis characterizing microbubble transport under varying flow conditions relevant to biomedical and industrial applications. Experiments with SonoVue microbubbles in a recirculating water channel validate an OpenFOAM-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation using the incompressibleDenseParticleFluid solver. Key cases examine water vs. blood-like media and high vs. physiological flow velocities, analyzing the relative influence of fluid properties and advection on microbubble dynamics. Recirculation effects are considered in relation to in vivo circulation timescales.
title A Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Microbubble Communication Using OpenFOAM
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14919