Analysis of Multitasking Pareto Optimization for Monotone Submodular Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wigney, Liam, Neumann, Frank
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wigney, Liam
Neumann, Frank
author_facet Wigney, Liam
Neumann, Frank
contents Pareto optimization via evolutionary multi-objective algorithms has been shown to efficiently solve constrained monotone submodular functions. Traditionally when solving multiple problems, the algorithm is run for each problem separately. We introduce multitasking formulations of these problems that are an effective way to solve multiple related problems with a single run. In our setting the given problems share a monotone submodular function $f$ but have different knapsack constraints. We examine the case where elements within a constraint have the same cost and show that our multitasking formulations result in small Pareto fronts. This allows the population to share solutions between all problems leading to significant improvements compared to running several classical approaches independently. Using rigorous runtime analysis, we analyze the expected time until the introduced multitasking approaches obtain a $(1-1/e)$-approximation for each of the given problems. Our experimental investigations for the maximum coverage problem give further insight into the dynamics behind how the approach works and doesn't work in practice for problems where elements within a constraint also have varied costs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Multitasking Pareto Optimization for Monotone Submodular Problems
Wigney, Liam
Neumann, Frank
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Pareto optimization via evolutionary multi-objective algorithms has been shown to efficiently solve constrained monotone submodular functions. Traditionally when solving multiple problems, the algorithm is run for each problem separately. We introduce multitasking formulations of these problems that are an effective way to solve multiple related problems with a single run. In our setting the given problems share a monotone submodular function $f$ but have different knapsack constraints. We examine the case where elements within a constraint have the same cost and show that our multitasking formulations result in small Pareto fronts. This allows the population to share solutions between all problems leading to significant improvements compared to running several classical approaches independently. Using rigorous runtime analysis, we analyze the expected time until the introduced multitasking approaches obtain a $(1-1/e)$-approximation for each of the given problems. Our experimental investigations for the maximum coverage problem give further insight into the dynamics behind how the approach works and doesn't work in practice for problems where elements within a constraint also have varied costs.
title Analysis of Multitasking Pareto Optimization for Monotone Submodular Problems
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15068