Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aru, Juhan, Lupu, Titus
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Aru, Juhan
Lupu, Titus
author_facet Aru, Juhan
Lupu, Titus
contents We consider nested CLE$_4$ in a simply-connected domain and compute the following renormalised probabilities: the probability that two points belong to the same CLE$_4$ gasket and the probability that two points belong to the outermost CLE$_4$ gasket. While the integrability is rooted in the conformal field theory of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model, we provide a purely probabilistic calculation via Brownian loop soups and the geometry of the 2D continuum Gaussian free field. More generally, we also calculate renormalised probabilities that two points belong to CLE$_4$ gaskets sampled in alternation with certain two-valued sets of the Gaussian free field. These quantities correspond to the two-point function of the conjectured scaling limit of the AT single spins on the critical line. At the decoupling point, our results recover the Ising model correlations and suggest a CLE$_4$-based FK representation of the AT spin model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets
Aru, Juhan
Lupu, Titus
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We consider nested CLE$_4$ in a simply-connected domain and compute the following renormalised probabilities: the probability that two points belong to the same CLE$_4$ gasket and the probability that two points belong to the outermost CLE$_4$ gasket. While the integrability is rooted in the conformal field theory of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model, we provide a purely probabilistic calculation via Brownian loop soups and the geometry of the 2D continuum Gaussian free field. More generally, we also calculate renormalised probabilities that two points belong to CLE$_4$ gaskets sampled in alternation with certain two-valued sets of the Gaussian free field. These quantities correspond to the two-point function of the conjectured scaling limit of the AT single spins on the critical line. At the decoupling point, our results recover the Ising model correlations and suggest a CLE$_4$-based FK representation of the AT spin model.
title Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15146