Studies of the Modular COsmic Ray Detector (MCORD) using an automatic temperature control loop to maintain constant gain parameters of semiconductor SiPM photomultipliers

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Main Authors: Bielewicz, M., Kiecana, M., Bancer, A., Grzyb, J., Grodzicka-Kobylka, M., Szczesniak, T., Kopanski, K., Noga, W., Kazmierczak, L., Saworska, G., Broslawski, A., Mazerewicz, P., Jaworska, E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bielewicz, M.
Kiecana, M.
Bancer, A.
Grzyb, J.
Grodzicka-Kobylka, M.
Szczesniak, T.
Kopanski, K.
Noga, W.
Kazmierczak, L.
Saworska, G.
Broslawski, A.
Mazerewicz, P.
Jaworska, E.
author_facet Bielewicz, M.
Kiecana, M.
Bancer, A.
Grzyb, J.
Grodzicka-Kobylka, M.
Szczesniak, T.
Kopanski, K.
Noga, W.
Kazmierczak, L.
Saworska, G.
Broslawski, A.
Mazerewicz, P.
Jaworska, E.
contents The MCORD detector is a modular scintillator-based system employing silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and FPGA-based digital signal processing, designed for applications such as cosmic muon detection, veto systems, and detector calibration support. In this work, we investigate the influence of ambient temperature variations on detector performance, with particular emphasis on SiPM gain stability. Several automatic temperature compensation loops were implemented to stabilize the operating voltage of the sensors. Based on controlled laboratory measurements, we evaluate the effectiveness of different control strategies, including variations in temperature averaging time and threshold response criteria. The performance of each approach is compared in terms of gain stability and response dynamics. We identify the optimal temperature control configuration for planned MCORD measurements and present recent modifications to the detector electronics, including updated software for AFE control. Additionally, we describe modifications made to the detectors electronics since the previous publication, including new software developed to control the AFE electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studies of the Modular COsmic Ray Detector (MCORD) using an automatic temperature control loop to maintain constant gain parameters of semiconductor SiPM photomultipliers
Bielewicz, M.
Kiecana, M.
Bancer, A.
Grzyb, J.
Grodzicka-Kobylka, M.
Szczesniak, T.
Kopanski, K.
Noga, W.
Kazmierczak, L.
Saworska, G.
Broslawski, A.
Mazerewicz, P.
Jaworska, E.
Instrumentation and Detectors
B.0
The MCORD detector is a modular scintillator-based system employing silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and FPGA-based digital signal processing, designed for applications such as cosmic muon detection, veto systems, and detector calibration support. In this work, we investigate the influence of ambient temperature variations on detector performance, with particular emphasis on SiPM gain stability. Several automatic temperature compensation loops were implemented to stabilize the operating voltage of the sensors. Based on controlled laboratory measurements, we evaluate the effectiveness of different control strategies, including variations in temperature averaging time and threshold response criteria. The performance of each approach is compared in terms of gain stability and response dynamics. We identify the optimal temperature control configuration for planned MCORD measurements and present recent modifications to the detector electronics, including updated software for AFE control. Additionally, we describe modifications made to the detectors electronics since the previous publication, including new software developed to control the AFE electronics.
title Studies of the Modular COsmic Ray Detector (MCORD) using an automatic temperature control loop to maintain constant gain parameters of semiconductor SiPM photomultipliers
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
B.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15250