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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susam, Burak, Mu, Tingting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15319
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author Susam, Burak
Mu, Tingting
author_facet Susam, Burak
Mu, Tingting
contents Exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data relies on embedding the data into a low-dimensional space (typically 2D or 3D), based on which visualization plot is produced to uncover meaningful structures and to communicate geometric and distributional data characteristics. However, finding a suitable algorithm configuration, particularly hyperparameter setting, to produce a visualization plot that faithfully represents the underlying reality and encourages pattern discovery remains challenging. To address this challenge, we propose an agentic AI pipleline that leverages a large language model (LLM) to bridge the gap between rigorous quantitative assessment and qualitative human insight. By treating visualization evaluation and hyperparameter optimization as a semantic task, our system generates a multi-faceted report that contextualizes hard metrics with descriptive summaries, and suggests actionable recommendation of algorithm configuration for refining data visualization. By implementing an iterative optimization loop of this process, the system is able to produce rapidly a high-quality visualization plot, in full automation.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Iterative Data Visualisation Refinement via an LLM Agent
Susam, Burak
Mu, Tingting
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data relies on embedding the data into a low-dimensional space (typically 2D or 3D), based on which visualization plot is produced to uncover meaningful structures and to communicate geometric and distributional data characteristics. However, finding a suitable algorithm configuration, particularly hyperparameter setting, to produce a visualization plot that faithfully represents the underlying reality and encourages pattern discovery remains challenging. To address this challenge, we propose an agentic AI pipleline that leverages a large language model (LLM) to bridge the gap between rigorous quantitative assessment and qualitative human insight. By treating visualization evaluation and hyperparameter optimization as a semantic task, our system generates a multi-faceted report that contextualizes hard metrics with descriptive summaries, and suggests actionable recommendation of algorithm configuration for refining data visualization. By implementing an iterative optimization loop of this process, the system is able to produce rapidly a high-quality visualization plot, in full automation.
title Explainable Iterative Data Visualisation Refinement via an LLM Agent
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15319