Struggle Premium : How Human Effort and Imperfection Drive Perceived Value in the Age of AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sultana, Nazneen, Islam, Mst Rafia, Hossain, Md. Tanvir, Wasi, Azmine Toushik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sultana, Nazneen
Islam, Mst Rafia
Hossain, Md. Tanvir
Wasi, Azmine Toushik
author_facet Sultana, Nazneen
Islam, Mst Rafia
Hossain, Md. Tanvir
Wasi, Azmine Toushik
contents As AI enters creative practice, audiences face growing uncertainty in judging authenticity and value. This study examines the Struggle Premium, the added value attributed to perceived human effort, by analyzing how visible effort cues influence evaluations of human- and AI-generated creative works. We surveyed 70 university students, focusing on process videos, time documentation, written explanations, and imperfections. Process-oriented cues, especially videos and time spent, most strongly shaped authenticity and value judgments, while imperfections had limited impact. Participants showed a clear preference for human-made works, with 72.9% willing to pay more. Notably, effort cues also improved perceptions of AI-generated content, suggesting that process transparency can partially bridge authenticity gaps. These findings extend the effort heuristic to algorithmic creativity and inform the design of transparent human-AI creative systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Struggle Premium : How Human Effort and Imperfection Drive Perceived Value in the Age of AI
Sultana, Nazneen
Islam, Mst Rafia
Hossain, Md. Tanvir
Wasi, Azmine Toushik
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
As AI enters creative practice, audiences face growing uncertainty in judging authenticity and value. This study examines the Struggle Premium, the added value attributed to perceived human effort, by analyzing how visible effort cues influence evaluations of human- and AI-generated creative works. We surveyed 70 university students, focusing on process videos, time documentation, written explanations, and imperfections. Process-oriented cues, especially videos and time spent, most strongly shaped authenticity and value judgments, while imperfections had limited impact. Participants showed a clear preference for human-made works, with 72.9% willing to pay more. Notably, effort cues also improved perceptions of AI-generated content, suggesting that process transparency can partially bridge authenticity gaps. These findings extend the effort heuristic to algorithmic creativity and inform the design of transparent human-AI creative systems.
title Struggle Premium : How Human Effort and Imperfection Drive Perceived Value in the Age of AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15324