Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsybina, Yuliya, Antonova, Evgenia, Shchanikov, Sergey, Kulagin, Vsevolod, Mikhaylov, Alexey, Kazantsev, Victor, Demin, Vyacheslav, Gordleeva, Susanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15391
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910136418697216
author Tsybina, Yuliya
Antonova, Evgenia
Shchanikov, Sergey
Kulagin, Vsevolod
Mikhaylov, Alexey
Kazantsev, Victor
Demin, Vyacheslav
Gordleeva, Susanna
author_facet Tsybina, Yuliya
Antonova, Evgenia
Shchanikov, Sergey
Kulagin, Vsevolod
Mikhaylov, Alexey
Kazantsev, Victor
Demin, Vyacheslav
Gordleeva, Susanna
contents Biological agents navigate complex environments by combining long-term memory of successful actions with short-term suppression of recently visited locations-a capability that remains difficult to replicate in artificial systems, especially under partial observability. Inspired by the complementary timescales of neural and astrocytic dynamics, we introduce a spiking neuron-astrocyte network (SNAN) where spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) reinforces successful action sequences on a distant time scale, while astrocytic calcium transients suppress recently visited states on a short-term time scale, effectively blocking locations already explored. This dual-timescale memory mechanism biases the agent toward unexplored regions, accelerating goal finding without requiring explicit global statistics. We show that in grid-world navigation tasks with extreme partial observability, SNAN reduces median path length by up to sixfold and drastically improves goal completion rates compared to baseline agents. The astrocytic modulation inherently mitigates the exploration-exploitation trade-off as an emergent consequence of local state suppression. This kind of local sensory data modulation can be considered as a new type of working memory referred to as a "Topological-Context Memory". To validate hardware feasibility using neuromorphic approaches, we map STDP to a memristive VTEAM model and implement a subset of the network on a crossbar array, achieving order-of-magnitude gains in speed per area and energy per decision over CPU implementations. Our results establish astrocyte-inspired dual-timescale memory as a scalable, hardware-realizable principle for neuromorphic robotics and edge-AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Timescale Memory in a Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Network for Efficient Navigation
Tsybina, Yuliya
Antonova, Evgenia
Shchanikov, Sergey
Kulagin, Vsevolod
Mikhaylov, Alexey
Kazantsev, Victor
Demin, Vyacheslav
Gordleeva, Susanna
Quantitative Methods
Biological agents navigate complex environments by combining long-term memory of successful actions with short-term suppression of recently visited locations-a capability that remains difficult to replicate in artificial systems, especially under partial observability. Inspired by the complementary timescales of neural and astrocytic dynamics, we introduce a spiking neuron-astrocyte network (SNAN) where spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) reinforces successful action sequences on a distant time scale, while astrocytic calcium transients suppress recently visited states on a short-term time scale, effectively blocking locations already explored. This dual-timescale memory mechanism biases the agent toward unexplored regions, accelerating goal finding without requiring explicit global statistics. We show that in grid-world navigation tasks with extreme partial observability, SNAN reduces median path length by up to sixfold and drastically improves goal completion rates compared to baseline agents. The astrocytic modulation inherently mitigates the exploration-exploitation trade-off as an emergent consequence of local state suppression. This kind of local sensory data modulation can be considered as a new type of working memory referred to as a "Topological-Context Memory". To validate hardware feasibility using neuromorphic approaches, we map STDP to a memristive VTEAM model and implement a subset of the network on a crossbar array, achieving order-of-magnitude gains in speed per area and energy per decision over CPU implementations. Our results establish astrocyte-inspired dual-timescale memory as a scalable, hardware-realizable principle for neuromorphic robotics and edge-AI systems.
title Dual-Timescale Memory in a Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Network for Efficient Navigation
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15391