SHIELD: A Reference Gas-Driven Permeation Platform for Hydrogen Permeation Studies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dark, James, Weaver, Colin, Delaporte-Mathurin, Remi, Ferry, Sara, Woller, Kevin B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dark, James
Weaver, Colin
Delaporte-Mathurin, Remi
Ferry, Sara
Woller, Kevin B.
author_facet Dark, James
Weaver, Colin
Delaporte-Mathurin, Remi
Ferry, Sara
Woller, Kevin B.
contents A gas-driven permeation (GDP) platform, SHIELD (Salt-compatible Hydrogen barrier Investigation and EvaLuation for fusion Devices), has been developed to measure hydrogen transport properties in structural materials under controlled thermal and pressure conditions. The system is designed to minimise experimental uncertainties associated with leaks, temperature instability, and pressure measurement, while providing reproducible conditions for permeation experiments. The rig operates in a static GDP configuration with independent upstream and downstream volumes, enabling precise control of driving pressure and accurate measurement of downstream pressure rise. An openly documented data acquisition and processing framework is implemented to ensure data traceability and reproducibility. The platform's performance is demonstrated by hydrogen permeation measurements on 316 stainless steel and AISI 1018 low-carbon steel over the temperature range of \SIrange{100}{600}{\degreeCelsius}. Steady-state permeation fluxes are extracted from linear downstream pressure rise and used to determine permeability. The measured permeability exhibits Arrhenius behaviour and agrees well with published literature data for both materials. Permeability measurements are shown to be robust and reproducible. These results demonstrate that SHIELD provides a reliable reference platform for hydrogen permeation measurements and is well-suited to evaluating permeation barrier coatings and advanced materials for fusion applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SHIELD: A Reference Gas-Driven Permeation Platform for Hydrogen Permeation Studies
Dark, James
Weaver, Colin
Delaporte-Mathurin, Remi
Ferry, Sara
Woller, Kevin B.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
A gas-driven permeation (GDP) platform, SHIELD (Salt-compatible Hydrogen barrier Investigation and EvaLuation for fusion Devices), has been developed to measure hydrogen transport properties in structural materials under controlled thermal and pressure conditions. The system is designed to minimise experimental uncertainties associated with leaks, temperature instability, and pressure measurement, while providing reproducible conditions for permeation experiments. The rig operates in a static GDP configuration with independent upstream and downstream volumes, enabling precise control of driving pressure and accurate measurement of downstream pressure rise. An openly documented data acquisition and processing framework is implemented to ensure data traceability and reproducibility. The platform's performance is demonstrated by hydrogen permeation measurements on 316 stainless steel and AISI 1018 low-carbon steel over the temperature range of \SIrange{100}{600}{\degreeCelsius}. Steady-state permeation fluxes are extracted from linear downstream pressure rise and used to determine permeability. The measured permeability exhibits Arrhenius behaviour and agrees well with published literature data for both materials. Permeability measurements are shown to be robust and reproducible. These results demonstrate that SHIELD provides a reliable reference platform for hydrogen permeation measurements and is well-suited to evaluating permeation barrier coatings and advanced materials for fusion applications.
title SHIELD: A Reference Gas-Driven Permeation Platform for Hydrogen Permeation Studies
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15407