The Proton Radius Puzzle

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Miller, Gerald A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Miller, Gerald A.
author_facet Miller, Gerald A.
contents Pohl et al. measured the energy difference between the 2P and 2S states of muonic hydrogen and used it to determine a precise value of the proton radius. The result disagreed significantly from values extracted from electronic hydrogen and elastic electron-proton scattering. This discrepancy was exciting because it indicated a breakdown of Coulomb's law. In more technical terms, the discrepancy indicated that a fundamental property of the Standard Model, known as lepton universality, could be violated. This chapter explains the origins, meaning and significance of the puzzle. A resolution, based on very recent experiments, is stated. The proton radius puzzle is no more.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Proton Radius Puzzle
Miller, Gerald A.
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
Pohl et al. measured the energy difference between the 2P and 2S states of muonic hydrogen and used it to determine a precise value of the proton radius. The result disagreed significantly from values extracted from electronic hydrogen and elastic electron-proton scattering. This discrepancy was exciting because it indicated a breakdown of Coulomb's law. In more technical terms, the discrepancy indicated that a fundamental property of the Standard Model, known as lepton universality, could be violated. This chapter explains the origins, meaning and significance of the puzzle. A resolution, based on very recent experiments, is stated. The proton radius puzzle is no more.
title The Proton Radius Puzzle
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15546