Optimizing Stochastic Gradient Push under Broadcast Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nguyen, Tuan, He, Ting
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Nguyen, Tuan
He, Ting
author_facet Nguyen, Tuan
He, Ting
contents We consider the problem of minimizing the convergence time for decentralized federated learning (DFL) in wireless networks under broadcast communications, with focus on mixing matrix design. The mixing matrix is a critical hyperparameter for DFL that simultaneously controls the convergence rate across iterations and the communication demand per iteration, both strongly influencing the convergence time. Although the problem has been studied previously, existing solutions are mostly designed for decentralized parallel stochastic gradient descent (D-PSGD), which requires the mixing matrix to be symmetric and doubly stochastic. These constraints confine the activated communication graph to undirected (i.e., bidirected) graphs, which limits design flexibility. In contrast, we consider mixing matrix design for stochastic gradient push (SGP), which allows asymmetric mixing matrices and hence directed communication graphs. By analyzing how the convergence rate of SGP depends on the mixing matrices, we extract an objective function that explicitly depends on graph-theoretic parameters of the activated communication graph, based on which we develop an efficient design algorithm with performance guarantees. Our evaluations based on real data show that the proposed solution can notably reduce the convergence time compared to the state of the art without compromising the quality of the trained model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Stochastic Gradient Push under Broadcast Communications
Nguyen, Tuan
He, Ting
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
We consider the problem of minimizing the convergence time for decentralized federated learning (DFL) in wireless networks under broadcast communications, with focus on mixing matrix design. The mixing matrix is a critical hyperparameter for DFL that simultaneously controls the convergence rate across iterations and the communication demand per iteration, both strongly influencing the convergence time. Although the problem has been studied previously, existing solutions are mostly designed for decentralized parallel stochastic gradient descent (D-PSGD), which requires the mixing matrix to be symmetric and doubly stochastic. These constraints confine the activated communication graph to undirected (i.e., bidirected) graphs, which limits design flexibility. In contrast, we consider mixing matrix design for stochastic gradient push (SGP), which allows asymmetric mixing matrices and hence directed communication graphs. By analyzing how the convergence rate of SGP depends on the mixing matrices, we extract an objective function that explicitly depends on graph-theoretic parameters of the activated communication graph, based on which we develop an efficient design algorithm with performance guarantees. Our evaluations based on real data show that the proposed solution can notably reduce the convergence time compared to the state of the art without compromising the quality of the trained model.
title Optimizing Stochastic Gradient Push under Broadcast Communications
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15549