True and Pseudo-True Parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Andrews, Isaiah, Barnhard, Harvey, Carlson, Jacob
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Andrews, Isaiah
Barnhard, Harvey
Carlson, Jacob
author_facet Andrews, Isaiah
Barnhard, Harvey
Carlson, Jacob
contents Parameter estimates in misspecified models converge to pseudo-true parameter values, which minimize a population objective function. Pseudo-true values often differ from quantities of economic interest, raising questions of how, if at all, they are relevant for decision-making. To study this question we consider Bayesian decision-makers facing a linear population minimum distance problem. Within a class of priors motivated by the minimum distance objective, we characterize prior sequences under which posteriors concentrate on the pseudo-true value. This convergence is fragile to small changes in priors, implying that pseudo-true values are relevant for decision-making only in special cases. Constructive results are nevertheless possible in this setting, and we derive simple confidence intervals that guarantee correct average coverage for the true parameter under every prior in the class we study, with no bound on the magnitude of misspecification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle True and Pseudo-True Parameters
Andrews, Isaiah
Barnhard, Harvey
Carlson, Jacob
Econometrics
Parameter estimates in misspecified models converge to pseudo-true parameter values, which minimize a population objective function. Pseudo-true values often differ from quantities of economic interest, raising questions of how, if at all, they are relevant for decision-making. To study this question we consider Bayesian decision-makers facing a linear population minimum distance problem. Within a class of priors motivated by the minimum distance objective, we characterize prior sequences under which posteriors concentrate on the pseudo-true value. This convergence is fragile to small changes in priors, implying that pseudo-true values are relevant for decision-making only in special cases. Constructive results are nevertheless possible in this setting, and we derive simple confidence intervals that guarantee correct average coverage for the true parameter under every prior in the class we study, with no bound on the magnitude of misspecification.
title True and Pseudo-True Parameters
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15563