Scalable Algorithms with Provable Optimality Bounds for the Multiple Watchman Route Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gouru, Srikar, Felner, Ariel, Li, Jiaoyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gouru, Srikar
Felner, Ariel
Li, Jiaoyang
author_facet Gouru, Srikar
Felner, Ariel
Li, Jiaoyang
contents In this paper, we tackle the Multiple Watchman Route Problem (MWRP), which aims to find a set of paths that M watchmen can follow such that every location on the map can be seen by at least one watchman. First, we propose multiple methods to reduce the state space over which a search needs to be conducted by pruning map areas that are guaranteed to be seen en route to other areas. Next, we introduce MWRP-CP3, an efficient optimal planner that combines these methods with techniques that improve the quality and calculation time of existing heuristics. We present several suboptimal algorithms with bounds on solution quality, including MxWA*, a general variant of weighted A* for makespan problems. We also present anytime variations of our suboptimal algorithms, as well as techniques to improve an existing suboptimal solution by solving multiple decomposed sub-problems. We show that MWRP-CP3 can reduce the search space by more than 95% and runs more than 200x faster than existing optimal algorithms on 2D grid maps. We also show that our suboptimal algorithms solve maps 3x larger than those solvable by MWRP-CP3. See mwrp-cp3.github.io for the open source codebase and video demonstrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Algorithms with Provable Optimality Bounds for the Multiple Watchman Route Problem
Gouru, Srikar
Felner, Ariel
Li, Jiaoyang
Multiagent Systems
In this paper, we tackle the Multiple Watchman Route Problem (MWRP), which aims to find a set of paths that M watchmen can follow such that every location on the map can be seen by at least one watchman. First, we propose multiple methods to reduce the state space over which a search needs to be conducted by pruning map areas that are guaranteed to be seen en route to other areas. Next, we introduce MWRP-CP3, an efficient optimal planner that combines these methods with techniques that improve the quality and calculation time of existing heuristics. We present several suboptimal algorithms with bounds on solution quality, including MxWA*, a general variant of weighted A* for makespan problems. We also present anytime variations of our suboptimal algorithms, as well as techniques to improve an existing suboptimal solution by solving multiple decomposed sub-problems. We show that MWRP-CP3 can reduce the search space by more than 95% and runs more than 200x faster than existing optimal algorithms on 2D grid maps. We also show that our suboptimal algorithms solve maps 3x larger than those solvable by MWRP-CP3. See mwrp-cp3.github.io for the open source codebase and video demonstrations.
title Scalable Algorithms with Provable Optimality Bounds for the Multiple Watchman Route Problem
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15610