A note on the Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of manifolds

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1. Verfasser: Seo, Donggyun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Seo, Donggyun
author_facet Seo, Donggyun
contents This note studies the Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of compact connected manifolds. For surfaces, we prove that the identity component of the homeomorphism group is torsion-free precisely when the surface is not the sphere, torus, projective plane, or Klein bottle. An extension argument based on the Tits alternative for mapping class groups then implies that every finitely generated periodic subgroup of the full homeomorphism group is finite for all surfaces outside this exceptional list, recovering and extending a theorem of Guelman and Liousse to non-orientable surfaces. For the circle, we prove that every finitely generated periodic subgroup of its homeomorphism group is finite and cyclic. We close with remarks on manifolds with boundary and open questions on the Burnside problem for hyperbolic three-manifolds and doubled handlebodies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of manifolds
Seo, Donggyun
Geometric Topology
Group Theory
This note studies the Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of compact connected manifolds. For surfaces, we prove that the identity component of the homeomorphism group is torsion-free precisely when the surface is not the sphere, torus, projective plane, or Klein bottle. An extension argument based on the Tits alternative for mapping class groups then implies that every finitely generated periodic subgroup of the full homeomorphism group is finite for all surfaces outside this exceptional list, recovering and extending a theorem of Guelman and Liousse to non-orientable surfaces. For the circle, we prove that every finitely generated periodic subgroup of its homeomorphism group is finite and cyclic. We close with remarks on manifolds with boundary and open questions on the Burnside problem for hyperbolic three-manifolds and doubled handlebodies.
title A note on the Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15627