Contact-Aware Planning and Control of Continuum Robots in Highly Constrained Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mangan, Aedan, Long, Kehan, Lee, Ki Myung Brian, Potdar, Miheer, Atanasov, Nikolay, Morimoto, Tania K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mangan, Aedan
Long, Kehan
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Potdar, Miheer
Atanasov, Nikolay
Morimoto, Tania K.
author_facet Mangan, Aedan
Long, Kehan
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Potdar, Miheer
Atanasov, Nikolay
Morimoto, Tania K.
contents Continuum robots are well suited for navigating confined and fragile environments, such as vascular or endoluminal anatomy, where contact with surrounding structures is often unavoidable. While controlled contact can assist motion, unfavorable contact can degrade controllability, induce kinematic singularities, or introduce safety risks. We present a contact-aware planning approach that evaluates contact quality, penalizing hazardous interactions, while permitting benign contact. The planner produces kinematically feasible trajectories and contact-aware Jacobians which can be used for closed-loop control in hardware experiments. We validate the approach by testing the integrated system (planning, control, and mechanical design) on anatomical models from patient scans. The planner generates effective plans for three common anatomical environments, and, in all hardware trials, the continuum robot was able to reach the target while avoiding dangerous tip contact (100% success). Mean tracking errors were 1.9 +/- 0.5 mm, 1.2 +/- 0.1 mm, and 1.7 +/- 0.2 mm across the three different environments. Ablation studies showed that penalizing end-of-continuum-segment (ECS) contact improved manipulability and prevented hardware failures. Overall, this work enables reliable, contact-aware navigation in highly constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contact-Aware Planning and Control of Continuum Robots in Highly Constrained Environments
Mangan, Aedan
Long, Kehan
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Potdar, Miheer
Atanasov, Nikolay
Morimoto, Tania K.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Continuum robots are well suited for navigating confined and fragile environments, such as vascular or endoluminal anatomy, where contact with surrounding structures is often unavoidable. While controlled contact can assist motion, unfavorable contact can degrade controllability, induce kinematic singularities, or introduce safety risks. We present a contact-aware planning approach that evaluates contact quality, penalizing hazardous interactions, while permitting benign contact. The planner produces kinematically feasible trajectories and contact-aware Jacobians which can be used for closed-loop control in hardware experiments. We validate the approach by testing the integrated system (planning, control, and mechanical design) on anatomical models from patient scans. The planner generates effective plans for three common anatomical environments, and, in all hardware trials, the continuum robot was able to reach the target while avoiding dangerous tip contact (100% success). Mean tracking errors were 1.9 +/- 0.5 mm, 1.2 +/- 0.1 mm, and 1.7 +/- 0.2 mm across the three different environments. Ablation studies showed that penalizing end-of-continuum-segment (ECS) contact improved manipulability and prevented hardware failures. Overall, this work enables reliable, contact-aware navigation in highly constrained environments.
title Contact-Aware Planning and Control of Continuum Robots in Highly Constrained Environments
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15638