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Main Authors: Pierre, Skyler R. St., Vervenne, Thibault, Darwin, Ethan C., Kuhl, Ellen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15682
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author Pierre, Skyler R. St.
Vervenne, Thibault
Darwin, Ethan C.
Kuhl, Ellen
author_facet Pierre, Skyler R. St.
Vervenne, Thibault
Darwin, Ethan C.
Kuhl, Ellen
contents Fungal protein materials exhibit inherently anisotropic microstructures formed by networks of hyphae, which suggest a natural pathway to replicate the fibrous texture of animal meat. We probe whether this structural anisotropy translates into macroscopic mechanical and sensory anisotropy. Using orthogonal tension, compression, and shear experiments on three fungi-based materials, we identify distinct symmetry classes that range from strongly anisotropic to effectively isotropic behavior. Automated model discovery reveals that fiber-dependent invariants emerge only when mechanically relevant, and enables direct identification of material symmetry from data. These results demonstrate that microstructural anisotropy does not universally imply anisotropic mechanics or perception and establish a data-driven framework to infer symmetry in complex soft materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When structure does not imply symmetry
Pierre, Skyler R. St.
Vervenne, Thibault
Darwin, Ethan C.
Kuhl, Ellen
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Fungal protein materials exhibit inherently anisotropic microstructures formed by networks of hyphae, which suggest a natural pathway to replicate the fibrous texture of animal meat. We probe whether this structural anisotropy translates into macroscopic mechanical and sensory anisotropy. Using orthogonal tension, compression, and shear experiments on three fungi-based materials, we identify distinct symmetry classes that range from strongly anisotropic to effectively isotropic behavior. Automated model discovery reveals that fiber-dependent invariants emerge only when mechanically relevant, and enables direct identification of material symmetry from data. These results demonstrate that microstructural anisotropy does not universally imply anisotropic mechanics or perception and establish a data-driven framework to infer symmetry in complex soft materials.
title When structure does not imply symmetry
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15682