DAE-Aware Bayesian Inference for Joint Generator-Network Parameter Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albustami, Abdallah Alalem, Taha, Ahmad F., Mahadevan, Sankaran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Albustami, Abdallah Alalem
Taha, Ahmad F.
Mahadevan, Sankaran
author_facet Albustami, Abdallah Alalem
Taha, Ahmad F.
Mahadevan, Sankaran
contents This paper addresses the classic problem of parameter estimation (PE) in multimachine power system models. Such models are typically described by a set of nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAE), where generator physics and network power flow equations are coupled. DAE models are well established in classic power system textbooks, but parameter identification and estimation of generator inertia and damping together with network branch resistances and reactances for these models remain relatively underexplored. In contrast to prior approaches that rely on ODE approximations, this paper develops a joint Bayesian inference framework to perform PE of generator and network parameters while exploiting grid DAE models. It further combines physics-aware statistical modeling with computationally efficient posterior sampling to make joint Bayesian calibration practical. Results on the IEEE 9-bus system show accurate parameter recovery with well-behaved posterior uncertainty, while a short 39-bus study provides evidence that the framework remains effective on a materially larger joint-estimation problem. These results are obtained without requiring overly conservative priors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAE-Aware Bayesian Inference for Joint Generator-Network Parameter Estimation
Albustami, Abdallah Alalem
Taha, Ahmad F.
Mahadevan, Sankaran
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the classic problem of parameter estimation (PE) in multimachine power system models. Such models are typically described by a set of nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAE), where generator physics and network power flow equations are coupled. DAE models are well established in classic power system textbooks, but parameter identification and estimation of generator inertia and damping together with network branch resistances and reactances for these models remain relatively underexplored. In contrast to prior approaches that rely on ODE approximations, this paper develops a joint Bayesian inference framework to perform PE of generator and network parameters while exploiting grid DAE models. It further combines physics-aware statistical modeling with computationally efficient posterior sampling to make joint Bayesian calibration practical. Results on the IEEE 9-bus system show accurate parameter recovery with well-behaved posterior uncertainty, while a short 39-bus study provides evidence that the framework remains effective on a materially larger joint-estimation problem. These results are obtained without requiring overly conservative priors.
title DAE-Aware Bayesian Inference for Joint Generator-Network Parameter Estimation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15686