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Main Authors: Li, Haojie, Zhang, Mengjiao, Liu, Guanfeng, Hu, Qiang, Wang, Yan, Du, Junwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15699
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author Li, Haojie
Zhang, Mengjiao
Liu, Guanfeng
Hu, Qiang
Wang, Yan
Du, Junwei
author_facet Li, Haojie
Zhang, Mengjiao
Liu, Guanfeng
Hu, Qiang
Wang, Yan
Du, Junwei
contents Graph self-supervised learning can reduce the need for labeled graph data and has been widely used in recommendation, social networks, and other web applications. However, existing methods often underuse high-frequency signals and may overfit to specific local patterns, which limits representation quality and generalization. We propose Frequency-Corrupt Based Graph Self-Supervised Learning (FC-GSSL), a method that builds corrupted graphs biased toward high-frequency information by corrupting nodes and edges according to their low-frequency contributions. These corrupted graphs are used as inputs to an autoencoder, while low-frequency and general features are reconstructed as supervision targets, forcing the model to fuse information from multiple frequency bands. We further design multiple sampling strategies and generate diverse corrupted graphs from the intersections and unions of the sampling results. By aligning node representations from these views, the model can discover useful frequency combinations, reduce reliance on specific high-frequency components, and improve robustness. Experiments on 14 datasets across node classification, graph prediction, and transfer learning show that FC-GSSL consistently improves performance and generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph self-supervised learning based on frequency corruption
Li, Haojie
Zhang, Mengjiao
Liu, Guanfeng
Hu, Qiang
Wang, Yan
Du, Junwei
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
Graph self-supervised learning can reduce the need for labeled graph data and has been widely used in recommendation, social networks, and other web applications. However, existing methods often underuse high-frequency signals and may overfit to specific local patterns, which limits representation quality and generalization. We propose Frequency-Corrupt Based Graph Self-Supervised Learning (FC-GSSL), a method that builds corrupted graphs biased toward high-frequency information by corrupting nodes and edges according to their low-frequency contributions. These corrupted graphs are used as inputs to an autoencoder, while low-frequency and general features are reconstructed as supervision targets, forcing the model to fuse information from multiple frequency bands. We further design multiple sampling strategies and generate diverse corrupted graphs from the intersections and unions of the sampling results. By aligning node representations from these views, the model can discover useful frequency combinations, reduce reliance on specific high-frequency components, and improve robustness. Experiments on 14 datasets across node classification, graph prediction, and transfer learning show that FC-GSSL consistently improves performance and generalization.
title Graph self-supervised learning based on frequency corruption
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15699