Accuracy Is Speed: Towards Long-Context-Aware Routing for Distributed LLM Serving

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yoshimura, Takeshi, van de Beek, Valentijn Dymphnus, Chiba, Tatsuhiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Yoshimura, Takeshi
van de Beek, Valentijn Dymphnus
Chiba, Tatsuhiro
author_facet Yoshimura, Takeshi
van de Beek, Valentijn Dymphnus
Chiba, Tatsuhiro
contents Distributed LLM serving systems optimize per-request latency and throughput. However, under long-context workloads, inference accuracy becomes more variable. When incorrect responses trigger retries, accuracy directly translates into cumulative user-visible delay that is not captured by single-shot latency metrics. In this work, we argue that under long-context serving, \textbf{accuracy becomes speed} through retry dynamics. We introduce \textit{Time-to-Correct-Answer (TTCA)}, a metric that measures the wall-clock time required to obtain the first correct response. Our measurement study shows that prompt characteristics such as length and language amplify accuracy variance, which inflates TTCA. We demonstrate \textit{Lightweight Accuracy-Aware Routing (LAAR)}, a capability-based routing design that reduces TTCA. Our results suggest that in long-context distributed serving, accuracy should be treated as a first-class systems objective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy Is Speed: Towards Long-Context-Aware Routing for Distributed LLM Serving
Yoshimura, Takeshi
van de Beek, Valentijn Dymphnus
Chiba, Tatsuhiro
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Distributed LLM serving systems optimize per-request latency and throughput. However, under long-context workloads, inference accuracy becomes more variable. When incorrect responses trigger retries, accuracy directly translates into cumulative user-visible delay that is not captured by single-shot latency metrics. In this work, we argue that under long-context serving, \textbf{accuracy becomes speed} through retry dynamics. We introduce \textit{Time-to-Correct-Answer (TTCA)}, a metric that measures the wall-clock time required to obtain the first correct response. Our measurement study shows that prompt characteristics such as length and language amplify accuracy variance, which inflates TTCA. We demonstrate \textit{Lightweight Accuracy-Aware Routing (LAAR)}, a capability-based routing design that reduces TTCA. Our results suggest that in long-context distributed serving, accuracy should be treated as a first-class systems objective.
title Accuracy Is Speed: Towards Long-Context-Aware Routing for Distributed LLM Serving
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15732