Secure Authentication in Wireless IoT: Hamming Code Assisted SRAM PUF as Device Fingerprint

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lehn, Florian, Ahr, Pascal, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lehn, Florian
Ahr, Pascal
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Lehn, Florian
Ahr, Pascal
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) make use of intrinsic manufacturing variations in memory cells to derive device-unique responses. Employing such hardware-rooted fingerprints for authentication, this work demonstrates a threshold-based authentication proof of concept for constrained Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices. The proposed scheme can reliably cap the the post-authentication bit error rate (BER) below 1 %. Inherent SRAM PUF unreliability is addressed by a resource-efficient combination of Hamming code (HC) Error Correction (EC) and Temporal Majority Voting (TMV). Increasing HC redundancy or TMV count significantly reduces the BER, albeit with diminishing returns and increasingly prohibitive computational overhead. Furthermore, this work quantifies the threshold gap between strict reliability and security constraints. This gap is reframed as a design budget which enables the resource-aware calibration of the acceptance threshold, PUF response length, and stabilization technique, without violating designed-for error limits. Larger responses make reliability optimizations increasingly obsolete. This comparative analysis establishes a comprehensive design space for PUF EC, guiding future implementations in balancing EC quality against resource constraints such as computational demand, power consumption, and implementation complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure Authentication in Wireless IoT: Hamming Code Assisted SRAM PUF as Device Fingerprint
Lehn, Florian
Ahr, Pascal
Schotten, Hans D.
Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) make use of intrinsic manufacturing variations in memory cells to derive device-unique responses. Employing such hardware-rooted fingerprints for authentication, this work demonstrates a threshold-based authentication proof of concept for constrained Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices. The proposed scheme can reliably cap the the post-authentication bit error rate (BER) below 1 %. Inherent SRAM PUF unreliability is addressed by a resource-efficient combination of Hamming code (HC) Error Correction (EC) and Temporal Majority Voting (TMV). Increasing HC redundancy or TMV count significantly reduces the BER, albeit with diminishing returns and increasingly prohibitive computational overhead. Furthermore, this work quantifies the threshold gap between strict reliability and security constraints. This gap is reframed as a design budget which enables the resource-aware calibration of the acceptance threshold, PUF response length, and stabilization technique, without violating designed-for error limits. Larger responses make reliability optimizations increasingly obsolete. This comparative analysis establishes a comprehensive design space for PUF EC, guiding future implementations in balancing EC quality against resource constraints such as computational demand, power consumption, and implementation complexity.
title Secure Authentication in Wireless IoT: Hamming Code Assisted SRAM PUF as Device Fingerprint
topic Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15810