The realized copula of volatility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Christensen, Kim, Liu, Wenjing, Liu, Zhi, Potiron, Yoann
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Christensen, Kim
Liu, Wenjing
Liu, Zhi
Potiron, Yoann
author_facet Christensen, Kim
Liu, Wenjing
Liu, Zhi
Potiron, Yoann
contents We study a new measure of codependency in the second moment of a continuous-time multivariate asset price process, which we name the realized copula of volatility. The statistic is based on local volatility estimates constructed from high-frequency asset returns and affords a nonparametric estimator of the empirical copula of the latent stochastic volatility. We show consistency of our estimator with in-fill asymptotic theory, either with a fixed or increasing time span. In the latter setting, we derive a functional central limit theorem for the empirical process associated with the measurement error of the time-invariant marginal copula of volatility. We also develop a goodness-of-fit test to evaluate hypotheses about the shape of the latter. In a simulation study, we demonstrate that our estimator is a good proxy of both the empirical and marginal copula of volatility, even with a moderate amount of high-frequency data recorded over a relatively short sample. The goodness-of-fit test is found to exhibit size control and excellent power. We implement our framework on high-frequency transaction data from futures contracts that track the U.S. equity and treasury bond market. A Gumbel copula is found to offer a near-perfect bind between the realized variance processes in these data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The realized copula of volatility
Christensen, Kim
Liu, Wenjing
Liu, Zhi
Potiron, Yoann
Econometrics
We study a new measure of codependency in the second moment of a continuous-time multivariate asset price process, which we name the realized copula of volatility. The statistic is based on local volatility estimates constructed from high-frequency asset returns and affords a nonparametric estimator of the empirical copula of the latent stochastic volatility. We show consistency of our estimator with in-fill asymptotic theory, either with a fixed or increasing time span. In the latter setting, we derive a functional central limit theorem for the empirical process associated with the measurement error of the time-invariant marginal copula of volatility. We also develop a goodness-of-fit test to evaluate hypotheses about the shape of the latter. In a simulation study, we demonstrate that our estimator is a good proxy of both the empirical and marginal copula of volatility, even with a moderate amount of high-frequency data recorded over a relatively short sample. The goodness-of-fit test is found to exhibit size control and excellent power. We implement our framework on high-frequency transaction data from futures contracts that track the U.S. equity and treasury bond market. A Gumbel copula is found to offer a near-perfect bind between the realized variance processes in these data.
title The realized copula of volatility
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15811