Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jun, Xiong, Lizhi, Li, Ziqiang, Jiang, Weiwei, Fu, Zhangjie, Li, Yong, Xie, Guo-Sen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Jun
Xiong, Lizhi
Li, Ziqiang
Jiang, Weiwei
Fu, Zhangjie
Li, Yong
Xie, Guo-Sen
author_facet Li, Jun
Xiong, Lizhi
Li, Ziqiang
Jiang, Weiwei
Fu, Zhangjie
Li, Yong
Xie, Guo-Sen
contents Text-to-image generative models have achieved impressive fidelity and diversity, but can inadvertently produce unsafe or undesirable content due to implicit biases embedded in large-scale training datasets. Existing concept erasure methods, whether text-only or image-assisted, face trade-offs: textual approaches often fail to fully suppress concepts, while naive image-guided methods risk over-erasing unrelated content. We propose TICoE, a text-image Collaborative Erasing framework that achieves precise and faithful concept removal through a continuous convex concept manifold and hierarchical visual representation learning. TICoE precisely removes target concepts while preserving unrelated semantic and visual content. To objectively assess the quality of erasure, we further introduce a fidelity-oriented evaluation strategy that measures post-erasure usability. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that TICoE surpasses prior methods in concept removal precision and content fidelity, enabling safer, more controllable text-to-image generation. Our code is available at https://github.com/OpenAscent-L/TICoE.git
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration
Li, Jun
Xiong, Lizhi
Li, Ziqiang
Jiang, Weiwei
Fu, Zhangjie
Li, Yong
Xie, Guo-Sen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Text-to-image generative models have achieved impressive fidelity and diversity, but can inadvertently produce unsafe or undesirable content due to implicit biases embedded in large-scale training datasets. Existing concept erasure methods, whether text-only or image-assisted, face trade-offs: textual approaches often fail to fully suppress concepts, while naive image-guided methods risk over-erasing unrelated content. We propose TICoE, a text-image Collaborative Erasing framework that achieves precise and faithful concept removal through a continuous convex concept manifold and hierarchical visual representation learning. TICoE precisely removes target concepts while preserving unrelated semantic and visual content. To objectively assess the quality of erasure, we further introduce a fidelity-oriented evaluation strategy that measures post-erasure usability. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that TICoE surpasses prior methods in concept removal precision and content fidelity, enabling safer, more controllable text-to-image generation. Our code is available at https://github.com/OpenAscent-L/TICoE.git
title Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15829