Stein Variational Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Landais, Thomas, Goudet, Olivier, Goëffon, Adrien, Saubion, Frédéric, Lamprier, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Landais, Thomas
Goudet, Olivier
Goëffon, Adrien
Saubion, Frédéric
Lamprier, Sylvain
author_facet Landais, Thomas
Goudet, Olivier
Goëffon, Adrien
Saubion, Frédéric
Lamprier, Sylvain
contents Combinatorial black-box optimization in high-dimensional settings demands a careful trade-off between exploiting promising regions of the search space and preserving sufficient exploration to identify multiple optima. Although Estimation-of-Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) provide a powerful model-based framework, they often concentrate on a single region of interest, which may result in premature convergence when facing complex or multimodal objective landscapes. In this work, we incorporate the Stein operator to introduce a repulsive mechanism among particles in the parameter space, thereby encouraging the population to disperse and jointly explore several modes of the fitness landscape. Empirical evaluations across diverse benchmark problems show that the proposed method achieves performance competitive with, and in several cases superior to, leading state-of-the-art approaches, particularly on large-scale instances. These findings highlight the potential of Stein variational gradient descent as a promising direction for addressing large, computationally expensive, discrete black-box optimization problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stein Variational Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization
Landais, Thomas
Goudet, Olivier
Goëffon, Adrien
Saubion, Frédéric
Lamprier, Sylvain
Artificial Intelligence
Combinatorial black-box optimization in high-dimensional settings demands a careful trade-off between exploiting promising regions of the search space and preserving sufficient exploration to identify multiple optima. Although Estimation-of-Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) provide a powerful model-based framework, they often concentrate on a single region of interest, which may result in premature convergence when facing complex or multimodal objective landscapes. In this work, we incorporate the Stein operator to introduce a repulsive mechanism among particles in the parameter space, thereby encouraging the population to disperse and jointly explore several modes of the fitness landscape. Empirical evaluations across diverse benchmark problems show that the proposed method achieves performance competitive with, and in several cases superior to, leading state-of-the-art approaches, particularly on large-scale instances. These findings highlight the potential of Stein variational gradient descent as a promising direction for addressing large, computationally expensive, discrete black-box optimization problems.
title Stein Variational Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15837