UniEditBench: A Unified and Cost-Effective Benchmark for Image and Video Editing via Distilled MLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Lifan, Wu, Tianrun, Pei, Yuhang, Wang, Chenyang, Wu, Boxi, Cai, Deng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jiang, Lifan
Wu, Tianrun
Pei, Yuhang
Wang, Chenyang
Wu, Boxi
Cai, Deng
author_facet Jiang, Lifan
Wu, Tianrun
Pei, Yuhang
Wang, Chenyang
Wu, Boxi
Cai, Deng
contents The evaluation of visual editing models remains fragmented across methods and modalities. Existing benchmarks are often tailored to specific paradigms, making fair cross-paradigm comparisons difficult, while video editing lacks reliable evaluation benchmarks. Furthermore, common automatic metrics often misalign with human preference, yet directly deploying large multimodal models (MLLMs) as evaluators incurs prohibitive computational and financial costs. We present UniEditBench, a unified benchmark for image and video editing that supports reconstruction-based and instruction-driven methods under a shared protocol. UniEditBench includes a structured taxonomy of nine image operations (Add, Remove, Replace, Change, Stroke-based, Extract, Adjust, Count, Reorder) and eight video operations, with coverage of challenging compositional tasks such as counting and spatial reordering. To enable scalable evaluation, we distill a high-capacity MLLM judge (Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B Instruct) into lightweight 4B/8B evaluators that provide multi-dimensional scoring over structural fidelity, text alignment, background consistency, naturalness, and temporal-spatial consistency (for videos). Experiments show that the distilled evaluators maintain strong agreement with human judgments and substantially reduce deployment cost relative to the teacher model. UniEditBench provides a practical and reproducible protocol for benchmarking modern visual editing methods. Our benchmark and the associated reward models are publicly available at https://github.com/wesar1/UniEditBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniEditBench: A Unified and Cost-Effective Benchmark for Image and Video Editing via Distilled MLLMs
Jiang, Lifan
Wu, Tianrun
Pei, Yuhang
Wang, Chenyang
Wu, Boxi
Cai, Deng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The evaluation of visual editing models remains fragmented across methods and modalities. Existing benchmarks are often tailored to specific paradigms, making fair cross-paradigm comparisons difficult, while video editing lacks reliable evaluation benchmarks. Furthermore, common automatic metrics often misalign with human preference, yet directly deploying large multimodal models (MLLMs) as evaluators incurs prohibitive computational and financial costs. We present UniEditBench, a unified benchmark for image and video editing that supports reconstruction-based and instruction-driven methods under a shared protocol. UniEditBench includes a structured taxonomy of nine image operations (Add, Remove, Replace, Change, Stroke-based, Extract, Adjust, Count, Reorder) and eight video operations, with coverage of challenging compositional tasks such as counting and spatial reordering. To enable scalable evaluation, we distill a high-capacity MLLM judge (Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B Instruct) into lightweight 4B/8B evaluators that provide multi-dimensional scoring over structural fidelity, text alignment, background consistency, naturalness, and temporal-spatial consistency (for videos). Experiments show that the distilled evaluators maintain strong agreement with human judgments and substantially reduce deployment cost relative to the teacher model. UniEditBench provides a practical and reproducible protocol for benchmarking modern visual editing methods. Our benchmark and the associated reward models are publicly available at https://github.com/wesar1/UniEditBench.
title UniEditBench: A Unified and Cost-Effective Benchmark for Image and Video Editing via Distilled MLLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15871