AeroDeshadow: Physics-Guided Shadow Synthesis and Penumbra-Aware Deshadowing for Aerospace Imagery

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Wei, Bo, Zi-Yang, Sang, Fei-Fei, Liu, Yi, Yang, Xue, Chen, Si-Bao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lu, Wei
Bo, Zi-Yang
Sang, Fei-Fei
Liu, Yi
Yang, Xue
Chen, Si-Bao
author_facet Lu, Wei
Bo, Zi-Yang
Sang, Fei-Fei
Liu, Yi
Yang, Xue
Chen, Si-Bao
contents Shadows are prevalent in high-resolution aerospace imagery (ASI). They often cause spectral distortion and information loss, which degrade downstream interpretation tasks. While deep learning methods have advanced natural-image shadow removal, their direct application to ASI faces two primary challenges. First, strictly paired training data are severely lacking. Second, homogeneous shadow assumptions fail to handle the broad penumbra transition zones inherent in aerospace scenes. To address these issues, we propose AeroDeshadow, a unified two-stage framework integrating physics-guided shadow synthesis and penumbra-aware restoration. In the first stage, a Physics-aware Degradation Shadow Synthesis Network (PDSS-Net) explicitly models illumination decay and spatial attenuation. This process constructs AeroDS-Syn, a large-scale paired dataset featuring soft boundary transitions. Constrained by this physical formulation, a Penumbra-aware Cascaded DeShadowing Network (PCDS-Net) then decouples the input into umbra and penumbra components. By restoring these regions progressively, PCDS-Net alleviates boundary artifacts and over-correction. Trained solely on the synthetic AeroDS-Syn, the network generalizes to real-world ASI without requiring paired real annotations. Experimental results indicate that AeroDeshadow achieves state-of-the-art quantitative accuracy and visual fidelity across synthetic and real-world datasets. The datasets and code will be made publicly available at: https://github.com/AeroVILab-AHU/AeroDeshadow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AeroDeshadow: Physics-Guided Shadow Synthesis and Penumbra-Aware Deshadowing for Aerospace Imagery
Lu, Wei
Bo, Zi-Yang
Sang, Fei-Fei
Liu, Yi
Yang, Xue
Chen, Si-Bao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Shadows are prevalent in high-resolution aerospace imagery (ASI). They often cause spectral distortion and information loss, which degrade downstream interpretation tasks. While deep learning methods have advanced natural-image shadow removal, their direct application to ASI faces two primary challenges. First, strictly paired training data are severely lacking. Second, homogeneous shadow assumptions fail to handle the broad penumbra transition zones inherent in aerospace scenes. To address these issues, we propose AeroDeshadow, a unified two-stage framework integrating physics-guided shadow synthesis and penumbra-aware restoration. In the first stage, a Physics-aware Degradation Shadow Synthesis Network (PDSS-Net) explicitly models illumination decay and spatial attenuation. This process constructs AeroDS-Syn, a large-scale paired dataset featuring soft boundary transitions. Constrained by this physical formulation, a Penumbra-aware Cascaded DeShadowing Network (PCDS-Net) then decouples the input into umbra and penumbra components. By restoring these regions progressively, PCDS-Net alleviates boundary artifacts and over-correction. Trained solely on the synthetic AeroDS-Syn, the network generalizes to real-world ASI without requiring paired real annotations. Experimental results indicate that AeroDeshadow achieves state-of-the-art quantitative accuracy and visual fidelity across synthetic and real-world datasets. The datasets and code will be made publicly available at: https://github.com/AeroVILab-AHU/AeroDeshadow.
title AeroDeshadow: Physics-Guided Shadow Synthesis and Penumbra-Aware Deshadowing for Aerospace Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15903