Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jelodar, Hamed, Bai, Samita, Meymani, Mohammad, Hamedi, Parisa, Razavi-Far, Roozbeh, Ghorbani, Ali
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jelodar, Hamed
Bai, Samita
Meymani, Mohammad
Hamedi, Parisa
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Ghorbani, Ali
author_facet Jelodar, Hamed
Bai, Samita
Meymani, Mohammad
Hamedi, Parisa
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Ghorbani, Ali
contents Generative AI, particularly Large Language Models, increasingly integrates graph-based representations to enhance reasoning, retrieval, and structured decision-making. Despite rapid advances, there remains limited clarity regarding when, why, where, and what types of graph-LLM integrations are most appropriate across applications. This survey provides a concise, structured overview of the design choices underlying the integration of graphs with LLMs. We categorize existing methods based on their purpose (reasoning, retrieval, generation, recommendation), graph modality (knowledge graphs, scene graphs, interaction graphs, causal graphs, dependency graphs), and integration strategies (prompting, augmentation, training, or agent-based use). By mapping representative works across domains such as cybersecurity, healthcare, materials science, finance, robotics, and multimodal environments, we highlight the strengths, limitations, and best-fit scenarios for each technique. This survey aims to offer researchers a practical guide for selecting the most suitable graph-LLM approach depending on task requirements, data characteristics, and reasoning complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_15951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval
Jelodar, Hamed
Bai, Samita
Meymani, Mohammad
Hamedi, Parisa
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Ghorbani, Ali
Artificial Intelligence
Generative AI, particularly Large Language Models, increasingly integrates graph-based representations to enhance reasoning, retrieval, and structured decision-making. Despite rapid advances, there remains limited clarity regarding when, why, where, and what types of graph-LLM integrations are most appropriate across applications. This survey provides a concise, structured overview of the design choices underlying the integration of graphs with LLMs. We categorize existing methods based on their purpose (reasoning, retrieval, generation, recommendation), graph modality (knowledge graphs, scene graphs, interaction graphs, causal graphs, dependency graphs), and integration strategies (prompting, augmentation, training, or agent-based use). By mapping representative works across domains such as cybersecurity, healthcare, materials science, finance, robotics, and multimodal environments, we highlight the strengths, limitations, and best-fit scenarios for each technique. This survey aims to offer researchers a practical guide for selecting the most suitable graph-LLM approach depending on task requirements, data characteristics, and reasoning complexity.
title Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15951