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Main Authors: Bottazzi, Tamara, Varela, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16041
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author Bottazzi, Tamara
Varela, Alejandro
author_facet Bottazzi, Tamara
Varela, Alejandro
contents We study the minimality of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices $A$ respect to a $C^*$-subalgebra $\mathcal{B}$ of $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ in the spectral norm, that is \[\|A\|\leq \|A+B\|,\ \text{ for every } B\in \mathcal{B}.\] We generalize the notion of the moment of a subspace and relate it to the joint numerical range and the subdifferentials of the maximum eigenvalue. We extend results previously known for the subalgebra of diagonal operators and describe the subdifferential of the maximum eigenvalue in terms of the moment of the corresponding eigenspace. We also characterize $\mathcal{B}$-minimality via moments and subdifferentials, and provide examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Best approximants relative to a C$^*$-subalgebra, joint numerical range and subdifferentials
Bottazzi, Tamara
Varela, Alejandro
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
15A60, 41A50, 47B15
We study the minimality of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices $A$ respect to a $C^*$-subalgebra $\mathcal{B}$ of $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ in the spectral norm, that is \[\|A\|\leq \|A+B\|,\ \text{ for every } B\in \mathcal{B}.\] We generalize the notion of the moment of a subspace and relate it to the joint numerical range and the subdifferentials of the maximum eigenvalue. We extend results previously known for the subalgebra of diagonal operators and describe the subdifferential of the maximum eigenvalue in terms of the moment of the corresponding eigenspace. We also characterize $\mathcal{B}$-minimality via moments and subdifferentials, and provide examples.
title Best approximants relative to a C$^*$-subalgebra, joint numerical range and subdifferentials
topic Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
15A60, 41A50, 47B15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16041