Embedding formulae for diffraction problems on square lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Korolkov, A. I., Kisil, A. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Korolkov, A. I.
Kisil, A. V.
author_facet Korolkov, A. I.
Kisil, A. V.
contents We develop embedding formulae for all possible diffraction problems with Dirichlet scatterers on square lattices using the Wiener--Hopf perspective. The embedding formula expresses solutions for arbitrary plane-wave incidence in terms of a finite set of auxiliary problems, eliminating the need to re-solve boundary value problems for each incidence angle. First we derive explicit embedding formulae for canonical geometries including the half-plane, finite strip, and right-angled wedge. We then generalize the method through an operator-based approach, obtaining embedding formula for arbitrary configurations of obstacles on lattices. This general embedding formula is a key difference from the continuous setting where this is currently not possible. To validate the theory, we perform numerical experiments, confirming agreement with the results derived using the embedding formula. The results highlight the efficiency and generality of the Wiener--Hopf approach in discrete diffraction theory, with potential applications in inverse problems and other areas of physics and mathematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embedding formulae for diffraction problems on square lattices
Korolkov, A. I.
Kisil, A. V.
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
We develop embedding formulae for all possible diffraction problems with Dirichlet scatterers on square lattices using the Wiener--Hopf perspective. The embedding formula expresses solutions for arbitrary plane-wave incidence in terms of a finite set of auxiliary problems, eliminating the need to re-solve boundary value problems for each incidence angle. First we derive explicit embedding formulae for canonical geometries including the half-plane, finite strip, and right-angled wedge. We then generalize the method through an operator-based approach, obtaining embedding formula for arbitrary configurations of obstacles on lattices. This general embedding formula is a key difference from the continuous setting where this is currently not possible. To validate the theory, we perform numerical experiments, confirming agreement with the results derived using the embedding formula. The results highlight the efficiency and generality of the Wiener--Hopf approach in discrete diffraction theory, with potential applications in inverse problems and other areas of physics and mathematics.
title Embedding formulae for diffraction problems on square lattices
topic Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16050