Spinon shift current in a noncentrosymmetric quantum spin chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yamashita, Ryosuke, Takayoshi, Shintaro, Morimoto, Takahiro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yamashita, Ryosuke
Takayoshi, Shintaro
Morimoto, Takahiro
author_facet Yamashita, Ryosuke
Takayoshi, Shintaro
Morimoto, Takahiro
contents We theoretically study direct current generation in a quantum spin chain induced by spinon excitations by light irradiation. We consider a s=1/2 1D antiferromagnetic XXZ model with magnetoelectric coupling that describes multiferroics with broken inversion symmetry. We perform the real-time simulation using infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD), and demonstrate the direct current generation under light irradiation. By comparing the second order nonlinear conductivity and the two-spinon excitation spectra of 1D XXZ model, we confirm that the spinon excitations are the origin for the direct current generation in the quantum spin chain. We find that the bulk photovoltaic effect is driven by electric polarization carried by the spinons through the shift current mechanism, and thus is regarded as ``the spinon shift current''.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spinon shift current in a noncentrosymmetric quantum spin chain
Yamashita, Ryosuke
Takayoshi, Shintaro
Morimoto, Takahiro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We theoretically study direct current generation in a quantum spin chain induced by spinon excitations by light irradiation. We consider a s=1/2 1D antiferromagnetic XXZ model with magnetoelectric coupling that describes multiferroics with broken inversion symmetry. We perform the real-time simulation using infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD), and demonstrate the direct current generation under light irradiation. By comparing the second order nonlinear conductivity and the two-spinon excitation spectra of 1D XXZ model, we confirm that the spinon excitations are the origin for the direct current generation in the quantum spin chain. We find that the bulk photovoltaic effect is driven by electric polarization carried by the spinons through the shift current mechanism, and thus is regarded as ``the spinon shift current''.
title Spinon shift current in a noncentrosymmetric quantum spin chain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16063