Phase transitions in microbial lineage trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Öcal, Kaan, Ghrabli, Syrine, Stumpf, Michael P. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Öcal, Kaan
Ghrabli, Syrine
Stumpf, Michael P. H.
author_facet Öcal, Kaan
Ghrabli, Syrine
Stumpf, Michael P. H.
contents Statistical physics can describe the behavior of microbial populations consisting of many heterogeneous individuals. A direct consequence is the existence of phase transitions, where the behavior of a population changes discontinuously upon a small perturbation. While such phase transitions have often been proposed in biology, connecting observed behavior to the underlying physics has remained challenging. We show how phase transitions naturally arise in microbial population dynamics and highlight their connection with genealogies. We rigorously demonstrate the existence of a first-order phase transition in a model of bacterial plasmid engineering and find a strict lower bound on the number of plasmids that can be stably maintained in a population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase transitions in microbial lineage trees
Öcal, Kaan
Ghrabli, Syrine
Stumpf, Michael P. H.
Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
Statistical physics can describe the behavior of microbial populations consisting of many heterogeneous individuals. A direct consequence is the existence of phase transitions, where the behavior of a population changes discontinuously upon a small perturbation. While such phase transitions have often been proposed in biology, connecting observed behavior to the underlying physics has remained challenging. We show how phase transitions naturally arise in microbial population dynamics and highlight their connection with genealogies. We rigorously demonstrate the existence of a first-order phase transition in a model of bacterial plasmid engineering and find a strict lower bound on the number of plasmids that can be stably maintained in a population.
title Phase transitions in microbial lineage trees
topic Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16065