Convergence Time Distributions for Max-Consensus over Unreliable Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Stich, Katharina, Perner, Bastian, Laue, Friedemann, Reissland, Torsten, Franchi, Norman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Stich, Katharina
Perner, Bastian
Laue, Friedemann
Reissland, Torsten
Franchi, Norman
author_facet Stich, Katharina
Perner, Bastian
Laue, Friedemann
Reissland, Torsten
Franchi, Norman
contents This paper proposes the LiFE-CD algorithm for convergence time analysis of the max-consensus algorithm in multi-agent systems under Bernoulli-distributed link failures. Unlike existing approaches, which either assume ideal communication or provide asymptotic upper bounds on the expected convergence time, LiFE-CD deterministically computes the full probability distribution of the convergence time from network topology and individual link failure probabilities, without simulation. The full probability distribution enables deadline-aware protocol design with specified reliability guarantees. Based on geometrically distributed link delays, the proposed algorithm iteratively reduces the given network topology considering both unicast and broadcast transmissions. LiFE-CD yields exact results for acyclic networks and, for cyclic networks, tight upper bounds on the convergence time via shortest-path spanning tree construction. Numerical results confirm analytical exactness for acyclic networks, validate tightness for cyclic networks, and demonstrate improvement over existing approaches. Our complexity analysis shows reduced computational cost compared to Monte Carlo simulations, while eliminating stochastic variability and enhancing reproducibility. All results extend directly to min-consensus by structural equivalence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Time Distributions for Max-Consensus over Unreliable Networks
Stich, Katharina
Perner, Bastian
Laue, Friedemann
Reissland, Torsten
Franchi, Norman
Signal Processing
Systems and Control
This paper proposes the LiFE-CD algorithm for convergence time analysis of the max-consensus algorithm in multi-agent systems under Bernoulli-distributed link failures. Unlike existing approaches, which either assume ideal communication or provide asymptotic upper bounds on the expected convergence time, LiFE-CD deterministically computes the full probability distribution of the convergence time from network topology and individual link failure probabilities, without simulation. The full probability distribution enables deadline-aware protocol design with specified reliability guarantees. Based on geometrically distributed link delays, the proposed algorithm iteratively reduces the given network topology considering both unicast and broadcast transmissions. LiFE-CD yields exact results for acyclic networks and, for cyclic networks, tight upper bounds on the convergence time via shortest-path spanning tree construction. Numerical results confirm analytical exactness for acyclic networks, validate tightness for cyclic networks, and demonstrate improvement over existing approaches. Our complexity analysis shows reduced computational cost compared to Monte Carlo simulations, while eliminating stochastic variability and enhancing reproducibility. All results extend directly to min-consensus by structural equivalence.
title Convergence Time Distributions for Max-Consensus over Unreliable Networks
topic Signal Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16069