High-yield fabrication of micromirror templates via feedback-controlled laser ablation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Allepuz-Requena, Daniel, Neergard-Nielsen, Jonas Schou, Huck, Alexander, Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Neergard-Nielsen, Jonas Schou
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
author_facet Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Neergard-Nielsen, Jonas Schou
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
contents We present a high-yield method for fabricating concave micromirror templates in silica using feedback-controlled CO2 laser ablation with precise in situ positioning. Real-time monitoring of the white-light emission generated during ablation is used to terminate laser exposure, thereby reducing shot-to-shot variability in mirror depth and radius of curvature. To ensure reproducible single-shot processing across different substrates, the sample position relative to the laser focus is calibrated using an in situ phase-scanning interferometric microscope integrated into the fabrication workflow. The method enables reliable fabrication of shallow mirror templates with tunable radii of curvature spanning from approximately 20$\mathrm{μm}$ to several hundred micrometers, with relative geometric variances as low as 3%. The suitability of the fabricated mirrors for optical resonators is verified by realizing a compact plano-concave Fabry--Perot microcavity with a finesse of 37000 at telecom wavelengths. The setup provides a simple and automated route to reproducible micromirror fabrication for applications in cavity quantum electrodynamics and cavity optomechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-yield fabrication of micromirror templates via feedback-controlled laser ablation
Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Neergard-Nielsen, Jonas Schou
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
We present a high-yield method for fabricating concave micromirror templates in silica using feedback-controlled CO2 laser ablation with precise in situ positioning. Real-time monitoring of the white-light emission generated during ablation is used to terminate laser exposure, thereby reducing shot-to-shot variability in mirror depth and radius of curvature. To ensure reproducible single-shot processing across different substrates, the sample position relative to the laser focus is calibrated using an in situ phase-scanning interferometric microscope integrated into the fabrication workflow. The method enables reliable fabrication of shallow mirror templates with tunable radii of curvature spanning from approximately 20$\mathrm{μm}$ to several hundred micrometers, with relative geometric variances as low as 3%. The suitability of the fabricated mirrors for optical resonators is verified by realizing a compact plano-concave Fabry--Perot microcavity with a finesse of 37000 at telecom wavelengths. The setup provides a simple and automated route to reproducible micromirror fabrication for applications in cavity quantum electrodynamics and cavity optomechanics.
title High-yield fabrication of micromirror templates via feedback-controlled laser ablation
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16150