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Hauptverfasser: Gilbreth, Christopher N., Filin, Dmytro, Safronova, Marianna S., Lao, Guanming, Hudson, Eric R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16274
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author Gilbreth, Christopher N.
Filin, Dmytro
Safronova, Marianna S.
Lao, Guanming
Hudson, Eric R.
author_facet Gilbreth, Christopher N.
Filin, Dmytro
Safronova, Marianna S.
Lao, Guanming
Hudson, Eric R.
contents Engineering large-scale quantum computers which simultaneously provide high-fidelity quantum operations, low memory errors, low crosstalk, and reasonable resource usage remains an outstanding challenge across quantum computing platforms. In trapped ions, progress has largely focused on alkaline-earth and ytterbium ions, whose simple electronic structures facilitate control over their internal state. Here we investigate singly-ionized yttrium ($^{89}\mathrm{Y}^+$), a two-valence-electron ion whose ground-state manifold hosts a nuclear-spin qubit and which also features a variety of low-lying metastable manifolds, for applications in quantum information processing. Because experimental data are limited, we perform high-resolution laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy to measure the hyperfine structure of several low-lying levels, and carry out comprehensive electronic structure calculations to determine lifetimes, transition matrix elements, and hyperfine coefficients for manifolds addressable with visible, near-visible, or infrared wavelengths. Using these results, we analyze schemes for qubit storage, initialization, readout, leakage mitigation, and single- and two-qubit gates. These results position $^{89}\mathrm{Y}^+$ as a uniquely capable next-generation trapped-ion qubit, combining field-insensitive nuclear-spin or clock-qubit storage with spectrally isolated transitions for operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Yttrium ion as a platform for quantum information processing
Gilbreth, Christopher N.
Filin, Dmytro
Safronova, Marianna S.
Lao, Guanming
Hudson, Eric R.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Engineering large-scale quantum computers which simultaneously provide high-fidelity quantum operations, low memory errors, low crosstalk, and reasonable resource usage remains an outstanding challenge across quantum computing platforms. In trapped ions, progress has largely focused on alkaline-earth and ytterbium ions, whose simple electronic structures facilitate control over their internal state. Here we investigate singly-ionized yttrium ($^{89}\mathrm{Y}^+$), a two-valence-electron ion whose ground-state manifold hosts a nuclear-spin qubit and which also features a variety of low-lying metastable manifolds, for applications in quantum information processing. Because experimental data are limited, we perform high-resolution laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy to measure the hyperfine structure of several low-lying levels, and carry out comprehensive electronic structure calculations to determine lifetimes, transition matrix elements, and hyperfine coefficients for manifolds addressable with visible, near-visible, or infrared wavelengths. Using these results, we analyze schemes for qubit storage, initialization, readout, leakage mitigation, and single- and two-qubit gates. These results position $^{89}\mathrm{Y}^+$ as a uniquely capable next-generation trapped-ion qubit, combining field-insensitive nuclear-spin or clock-qubit storage with spectrally isolated transitions for operations.
title Yttrium ion as a platform for quantum information processing
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16274