Boson correlations are spurious for classical states

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Salazar, Daniel E., Laussy, Fabrice P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Salazar, Daniel E.
Laussy, Fabrice P.
author_facet Salazar, Daniel E.
Laussy, Fabrice P.
contents We show that boson correlations from quantum states with a Glauber-Sudarshan representation of their density matrix which provides a well-behaved probability distribution -- including coherent states, thermal states, and all states that can be deemed classical -- are a manifestation of the Simpson paradox: they are spurious correlations from statistical (ensemble) averages over uncorrelated measurements made in varying geometries, due to a process of symmetry-breaking as a confounding factor. Bosonic correlations encoded by the wavefunction appear to be formed in the geometry assumed, which however is not that of the statistical ensemble but varies from realization to realization. This calls to distinguish between quantum and statistical averages and sheds new understandings on the fundamental problems of nonclassicality and quantum advantage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boson correlations are spurious for classical states
Salazar, Daniel E.
Laussy, Fabrice P.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
We show that boson correlations from quantum states with a Glauber-Sudarshan representation of their density matrix which provides a well-behaved probability distribution -- including coherent states, thermal states, and all states that can be deemed classical -- are a manifestation of the Simpson paradox: they are spurious correlations from statistical (ensemble) averages over uncorrelated measurements made in varying geometries, due to a process of symmetry-breaking as a confounding factor. Bosonic correlations encoded by the wavefunction appear to be formed in the geometry assumed, which however is not that of the statistical ensemble but varies from realization to realization. This calls to distinguish between quantum and statistical averages and sheds new understandings on the fundamental problems of nonclassicality and quantum advantage.
title Boson correlations are spurious for classical states
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16283