Beyond the 'Diff': Addressing Agentic Entropy in Agentic Software Development

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Casserini, Matteo, Facchini, Alessandro, Ferrario, Andrea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Casserini, Matteo
Facchini, Alessandro
Ferrario, Andrea
author_facet Casserini, Matteo
Facchini, Alessandro
Ferrario, Andrea
contents As autonomous coding agents become deeply embedded in software development workflows, their high operational velocity introduces a critical oversight challenge: the accumulating divergence between agentic actions and architectural intent. We term this process agentic entropy: a systemic drift that traditional code diff-based and HCXAI methods fail to capture, as they address local outputs rather than global agentic behaviour. To close this gap, we propose a process-oriented explainability framework that exposes how agentic decisions unfold across time, tool calls, and architectural boundaries. Built around three pillars (conformity seeding, reasoning monitoring, and a causal graph interface) our approach provides intent-level telemetry that complements, rather than replaces, existing review practices. We demonstrate its relevance across two user profiles: lay users engaged in vibe coding, who gain structural visibility otherwise masked by functional success; and professional developers, who gain richer contextual grounding for code review without increased overhead. By treating cognitive drift as a first-class concern alongside code quality, our framework supports the minimum level of human comprehension required for agentic oversight to remain substantive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the 'Diff': Addressing Agentic Entropy in Agentic Software Development
Casserini, Matteo
Facchini, Alessandro
Ferrario, Andrea
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
As autonomous coding agents become deeply embedded in software development workflows, their high operational velocity introduces a critical oversight challenge: the accumulating divergence between agentic actions and architectural intent. We term this process agentic entropy: a systemic drift that traditional code diff-based and HCXAI methods fail to capture, as they address local outputs rather than global agentic behaviour. To close this gap, we propose a process-oriented explainability framework that exposes how agentic decisions unfold across time, tool calls, and architectural boundaries. Built around three pillars (conformity seeding, reasoning monitoring, and a causal graph interface) our approach provides intent-level telemetry that complements, rather than replaces, existing review practices. We demonstrate its relevance across two user profiles: lay users engaged in vibe coding, who gain structural visibility otherwise masked by functional success; and professional developers, who gain richer contextual grounding for code review without increased overhead. By treating cognitive drift as a first-class concern alongside code quality, our framework supports the minimum level of human comprehension required for agentic oversight to remain substantive.
title Beyond the 'Diff': Addressing Agentic Entropy in Agentic Software Development
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16323