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Main Authors: Hausladen, Carina I, Sánchez-Vaquerizo, Javier Argota, Siebenmann, Michael, Capozzi, Arthur, Mahajan, Sachit, Helbing, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16348
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author Hausladen, Carina I
Sánchez-Vaquerizo, Javier Argota
Siebenmann, Michael
Capozzi, Arthur
Mahajan, Sachit
Helbing, Dirk
author_facet Hausladen, Carina I
Sánchez-Vaquerizo, Javier Argota
Siebenmann, Michael
Capozzi, Arthur
Mahajan, Sachit
Helbing, Dirk
contents Participatory urban planning is central to sustainable city-making, yet the technically demanding nature of such interventions often limits meaningful involvement by diverse publics. We introduce a scalable digital participation platform that embeds sustainability projects within a navigable digital twin. Citizens experience a guided virtual walkthrough with audio narration employing the method of loci and spatial anchoring to support mnemonic encoding and recall. This immersive interface is augmented by two purpose-built LLM assistants: one delivers source-grounded factual clarifications, while the other facilitates reflective discussion. We evaluated this system in a randomized controlled online experiment (N = 195) against conventional industry practices (static visualizations and text-based consultations). Results show that spatially anchored immersive presentation significantly improved information recall, which substantially shifted participants' attention from individual inconveniences to collective, community-oriented sustainability benefits. Consequently, participants provided significantly more constructive, solution-focused feedback to the (simulated) municipality. These findings establish a practical tool for cities and policymakers to foster inclusive, democratic participation in sustainability transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Townhall: Spatial Anchoring and LLM Agents for Scalable Participatory Urban Planning
Hausladen, Carina I
Sánchez-Vaquerizo, Javier Argota
Siebenmann, Michael
Capozzi, Arthur
Mahajan, Sachit
Helbing, Dirk
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Participatory urban planning is central to sustainable city-making, yet the technically demanding nature of such interventions often limits meaningful involvement by diverse publics. We introduce a scalable digital participation platform that embeds sustainability projects within a navigable digital twin. Citizens experience a guided virtual walkthrough with audio narration employing the method of loci and spatial anchoring to support mnemonic encoding and recall. This immersive interface is augmented by two purpose-built LLM assistants: one delivers source-grounded factual clarifications, while the other facilitates reflective discussion. We evaluated this system in a randomized controlled online experiment (N = 195) against conventional industry practices (static visualizations and text-based consultations). Results show that spatially anchored immersive presentation significantly improved information recall, which substantially shifted participants' attention from individual inconveniences to collective, community-oriented sustainability benefits. Consequently, participants provided significantly more constructive, solution-focused feedback to the (simulated) municipality. These findings establish a practical tool for cities and policymakers to foster inclusive, democratic participation in sustainability transitions.
title Beyond the Townhall: Spatial Anchoring and LLM Agents for Scalable Participatory Urban Planning
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16348