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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Wenjie, Gao, Yuan, Zhou, Xin, Fu, Hao, Miao, Zhongjian, Chen, Wei, Chen, Bo, Zhao, Xiaobing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16349
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author Zhou, Wenjie
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Xin
Fu, Hao
Miao, Zhongjian
Chen, Wei
Chen, Bo
Zhao, Xiaobing
author_facet Zhou, Wenjie
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Xin
Fu, Hao
Miao, Zhongjian
Chen, Wei
Chen, Bo
Zhao, Xiaobing
contents Retrieving real-time information is a fundamental capability for search-integrated agents in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks are predominantly static and therefore fail to capture the temporal dynamics of information and the continuously evolving nature of real-world knowledge. To address this limitation, we propose RT-QA, a dynamic evaluation framework that leverages executable code workflows to retrieve up-to-date answers at evaluation time. Specifically, we construct an agent-driven pipeline that autonomously generates code for web crawling and DOM-based answer extraction to produce real-time ground truth. To ensure robust evaluation over time, the pipeline further incorporates a self-repair mechanism to adapt to changes in web page structures. RT-QA spans 12 domains (e.g., Finance, Sports) with 320 Chinese questions categorized into three difficulty levels. Extensive evaluations of state-of-the-art models (e.g., GPT-5.2, GLM-4.7) reveal significant limitations in real-time adaptability: even the best models achieve only 46% accuracy. Our analysis highlights two primary failure modes: (1) Lazy Retrieval, where agents rely on search snippets instead of deeply scanning specific websites for information (20% of failures); and (2) Temporal Confusion, a cognitive error where agents retrieve a historical date (e.g., an event in 2024) and fail to re-anchor to the current time (2026) for subsequent reasoning. These findings suggest that future agents require not just better retrieval strategies, but robust temporal state management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Real-Time Question Answering via Executable Code Workflows
Zhou, Wenjie
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Xin
Fu, Hao
Miao, Zhongjian
Chen, Wei
Chen, Bo
Zhao, Xiaobing
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Retrieving real-time information is a fundamental capability for search-integrated agents in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks are predominantly static and therefore fail to capture the temporal dynamics of information and the continuously evolving nature of real-world knowledge. To address this limitation, we propose RT-QA, a dynamic evaluation framework that leverages executable code workflows to retrieve up-to-date answers at evaluation time. Specifically, we construct an agent-driven pipeline that autonomously generates code for web crawling and DOM-based answer extraction to produce real-time ground truth. To ensure robust evaluation over time, the pipeline further incorporates a self-repair mechanism to adapt to changes in web page structures. RT-QA spans 12 domains (e.g., Finance, Sports) with 320 Chinese questions categorized into three difficulty levels. Extensive evaluations of state-of-the-art models (e.g., GPT-5.2, GLM-4.7) reveal significant limitations in real-time adaptability: even the best models achieve only 46% accuracy. Our analysis highlights two primary failure modes: (1) Lazy Retrieval, where agents rely on search snippets instead of deeply scanning specific websites for information (20% of failures); and (2) Temporal Confusion, a cognitive error where agents retrieve a historical date (e.g., an event in 2024) and fail to re-anchor to the current time (2026) for subsequent reasoning. These findings suggest that future agents require not just better retrieval strategies, but robust temporal state management.
title Benchmarking Real-Time Question Answering via Executable Code Workflows
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16349