StressWeb: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Web Agent Robustness under Realistic Interaction Variability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bai, Haoyue, Wang, Dong, Chen, Long, Hao, Bingguang, Shao, Pengyang, Yang, Yonghui, He, Yicheng, Zhuang, Chenyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bai, Haoyue
Wang, Dong
Chen, Long
Hao, Bingguang
Shao, Pengyang
Yang, Yonghui
He, Yicheng
Zhuang, Chenyi
author_facet Bai, Haoyue
Wang, Dong
Chen, Long
Hao, Bingguang
Shao, Pengyang
Yang, Yonghui
He, Yicheng
Zhuang, Chenyi
contents Large language model-based web agents have demonstrated strong performance on realistic web interaction tasks. However, existing evaluations are predominantly conducted under relatively stable and well-behaved interaction conditions, which may overestimate agent robustness. High task success in such idealized settings does not necessarily reflect performance under realistic web interaction. To address this limitation, we introduce a diagnostic stress-testing benchmark for web agents. We first construct realistic and controllable web environments that provide clean and stable interaction workflows as reference baselines. We then introduce structured and controlled perturbations that emulate interaction variability, including shifting layouts, altered interaction semantics, and execution disruptions. By comparing agent behavior between clean and perturbed settings, our framework enables systematic diagnosis of robustness under what-if interaction scenarios. Through extensive evaluation of state-of-the-art multimodal web agents, we show that stress-based evaluation exposes failure modes and substantial robustness gaps that remain hidden under clean benchmark conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StressWeb: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Web Agent Robustness under Realistic Interaction Variability
Bai, Haoyue
Wang, Dong
Chen, Long
Hao, Bingguang
Shao, Pengyang
Yang, Yonghui
He, Yicheng
Zhuang, Chenyi
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Large language model-based web agents have demonstrated strong performance on realistic web interaction tasks. However, existing evaluations are predominantly conducted under relatively stable and well-behaved interaction conditions, which may overestimate agent robustness. High task success in such idealized settings does not necessarily reflect performance under realistic web interaction. To address this limitation, we introduce a diagnostic stress-testing benchmark for web agents. We first construct realistic and controllable web environments that provide clean and stable interaction workflows as reference baselines. We then introduce structured and controlled perturbations that emulate interaction variability, including shifting layouts, altered interaction semantics, and execution disruptions. By comparing agent behavior between clean and perturbed settings, our framework enables systematic diagnosis of robustness under what-if interaction scenarios. Through extensive evaluation of state-of-the-art multimodal web agents, we show that stress-based evaluation exposes failure modes and substantial robustness gaps that remain hidden under clean benchmark conditions.
title StressWeb: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Web Agent Robustness under Realistic Interaction Variability
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16385