LatentMimic: Terrain-Adaptive Locomotion via Latent Space Imitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Zhiquan, Liu, Yunyu, Patel, Dipam, Kumar, Ayush, Bera, Aniket, Benes, Bedrich
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Zhiquan
Liu, Yunyu
Patel, Dipam
Kumar, Ayush
Bera, Aniket
Benes, Bedrich
author_facet Wang, Zhiquan
Liu, Yunyu
Patel, Dipam
Kumar, Ayush
Bera, Aniket
Benes, Bedrich
contents Developing natural and diverse locomotion controllers for quadruped robots that can adapt to complex terrains while preserving motion style remains a significant challenge. Existing imitation-based methods face a fundamental optimization trade-off: strict adherence to motion capture (mocap) references penalizes the geometric deviations required for terrain adaptability, whereas terrain-centric policies often compromise stylistic fidelity. We introduce LatentMimic, a novel locomotion learning framework that decouples stylistic fidelity from geometric constraints. By minimizing the marginal latent divergence between the policy's state-action distribution and a learned mocap prior, our approach provides a conditional relaxation of rigid pose-tracking objectives. This formulation preserves gait topology while permitting independent end-effector adaptations for irregular terrains. We further introduce a terrain adaptation module with a dynamic replay buffer to resolve the policy's distribution shifts across different terrains. We validate our method across four locomotion styles and four terrains, demonstrating that LatentMimic enables effective terrain-adaptive locomotion, achieving higher terrain traversal success rates than state-of-the-art motion-tracking methods while maintaining high stylistic fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LatentMimic: Terrain-Adaptive Locomotion via Latent Space Imitation
Wang, Zhiquan
Liu, Yunyu
Patel, Dipam
Kumar, Ayush
Bera, Aniket
Benes, Bedrich
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Developing natural and diverse locomotion controllers for quadruped robots that can adapt to complex terrains while preserving motion style remains a significant challenge. Existing imitation-based methods face a fundamental optimization trade-off: strict adherence to motion capture (mocap) references penalizes the geometric deviations required for terrain adaptability, whereas terrain-centric policies often compromise stylistic fidelity. We introduce LatentMimic, a novel locomotion learning framework that decouples stylistic fidelity from geometric constraints. By minimizing the marginal latent divergence between the policy's state-action distribution and a learned mocap prior, our approach provides a conditional relaxation of rigid pose-tracking objectives. This formulation preserves gait topology while permitting independent end-effector adaptations for irregular terrains. We further introduce a terrain adaptation module with a dynamic replay buffer to resolve the policy's distribution shifts across different terrains. We validate our method across four locomotion styles and four terrains, demonstrating that LatentMimic enables effective terrain-adaptive locomotion, achieving higher terrain traversal success rates than state-of-the-art motion-tracking methods while maintaining high stylistic fidelity.
title LatentMimic: Terrain-Adaptive Locomotion via Latent Space Imitation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16440