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Main Authors: Velesaca, Henry O., Freire-Obregon, David, Reyes-Angulo, Abel, Araujo, Steven, Sappa, Angel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16588
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author Velesaca, Henry O.
Freire-Obregon, David
Reyes-Angulo, Abel
Araujo, Steven
Sappa, Angel
author_facet Velesaca, Henry O.
Freire-Obregon, David
Reyes-Angulo, Abel
Araujo, Steven
Sappa, Angel
contents Penalty kicks in soccer are decided under extreme time constraints, where goalkeepers benefit from anticipating shot direction from the kickers motion before or around ball contact. In this paper, MambaKick is presented as a learning-based framework for penalty direction prediction that leverages pretrained human action recognition (HAR) embeddings extracted from contact-centered short video segments and combines them with a lightweight temporal predictor. Rather than relying on explicit kinematic reconstruction or handcrafted biomechanical features, the approach reuses transferable spatiotemporal representations and utilizes selective state-spare models (Mamba) for efficient sequence aggregation. Simple contextual metadata (e.g., field side and footedness) are also considered as complementary cues that may reduce ambiguity in real-world footage. Across a range of HAR backbones, MambaKick consistently improves or matches strong embedding baselines, achieving up to 53.1% accuracy for three classes and 64.5% for two classes under the proposed methodology. Overall, the results indicate that combining pretrained HAR representations with efficient state-space temporal modeling is a practical direction for low-latency intention prediction in real-world sports video. The code will be available at GitHub: https://github.com/hvelesaca/MambaKick/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MambaKick: Early Penalty Direction Prediction from HAR Embeddings
Velesaca, Henry O.
Freire-Obregon, David
Reyes-Angulo, Abel
Araujo, Steven
Sappa, Angel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Penalty kicks in soccer are decided under extreme time constraints, where goalkeepers benefit from anticipating shot direction from the kickers motion before or around ball contact. In this paper, MambaKick is presented as a learning-based framework for penalty direction prediction that leverages pretrained human action recognition (HAR) embeddings extracted from contact-centered short video segments and combines them with a lightweight temporal predictor. Rather than relying on explicit kinematic reconstruction or handcrafted biomechanical features, the approach reuses transferable spatiotemporal representations and utilizes selective state-spare models (Mamba) for efficient sequence aggregation. Simple contextual metadata (e.g., field side and footedness) are also considered as complementary cues that may reduce ambiguity in real-world footage. Across a range of HAR backbones, MambaKick consistently improves or matches strong embedding baselines, achieving up to 53.1% accuracy for three classes and 64.5% for two classes under the proposed methodology. Overall, the results indicate that combining pretrained HAR representations with efficient state-space temporal modeling is a practical direction for low-latency intention prediction in real-world sports video. The code will be available at GitHub: https://github.com/hvelesaca/MambaKick/
title MambaKick: Early Penalty Direction Prediction from HAR Embeddings
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16588