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Main Authors: Liu, Yang, Li, Hongming, Qin, Melissa Xiaohui, Liu, Qiankun, Huang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16593
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author Liu, Yang
Li, Hongming
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Liu, Qiankun
Huang, Chao
author_facet Liu, Yang
Li, Hongming
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Liu, Qiankun
Huang, Chao
contents We present SemanticQA, an evaluation suite designed to assess language models (LMs) in semantic phrase processing tasks. The benchmark consolidates existing multiword expression (MwE) resources and reorganizes them into a unified testbed. It covers both general lexical phenomena, such as lexical collocations, and three fine-grained categories: idiomatic expressions, noun compounds, and verbal constructions. Through SemanticQA, we assess LMs of diverse architectures and scales in extraction, classification, and interpretation tasks, as well as sequential task compositions. We reveal substantial performance variation, particularly on tasks requiring semantic reasoning, highlighting differences in reasoning efficacy and semantic understanding of LMs, providing insights for pushing LMs with stronger comprehension on non-trivial semantic phrases. The evaluation harness and data of SemanticQA are available at https://github.com/jacklanda/SemanticQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting a Pain in the Neck: A Semantic Reasoning Benchmark for Language Models
Liu, Yang
Li, Hongming
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Liu, Qiankun
Huang, Chao
Computation and Language
We present SemanticQA, an evaluation suite designed to assess language models (LMs) in semantic phrase processing tasks. The benchmark consolidates existing multiword expression (MwE) resources and reorganizes them into a unified testbed. It covers both general lexical phenomena, such as lexical collocations, and three fine-grained categories: idiomatic expressions, noun compounds, and verbal constructions. Through SemanticQA, we assess LMs of diverse architectures and scales in extraction, classification, and interpretation tasks, as well as sequential task compositions. We reveal substantial performance variation, particularly on tasks requiring semantic reasoning, highlighting differences in reasoning efficacy and semantic understanding of LMs, providing insights for pushing LMs with stronger comprehension on non-trivial semantic phrases. The evaluation harness and data of SemanticQA are available at https://github.com/jacklanda/SemanticQA.
title Revisiting a Pain in the Neck: A Semantic Reasoning Benchmark for Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16593